Phonological loop in the context of Mental arithmetic

⭐ Core Definition: Phonological loop

Baddeley's model of working memory is a model of human memory proposed by Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch in 1974, in an attempt to present a more accurate model of primary memory (often referred to as short-term memory). Working memory splits primary memory into multiple components, rather than considering it to be a single, unified construct.

Baddeley and Hitch proposed their three-part working memory model as an alternative to the short-term store in Atkinson and Shiffrin's 'multi-store' memory model (1968). This model is later expanded upon by Baddeley and other co-workers to add a fourth component, and has become the dominant view in the field of working memory. However, alternative models are developing, providing a different perspective on the working memory system.

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👉 Phonological loop in the context of Mental arithmetic

Mental calculation (also known as mental computation) consists of arithmetical calculations made by the mind, within the brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator. People may use mental calculation when computing tools are not available, when it is faster than other means of calculation (such as conventional educational institution methods), or even in a competitive context. Mental calculation often involves the use of specific techniques devised for specific types of problems. Many of these techniques take advantage of or rely on the decimal numeral system.

Capacity of short-term memory is a necessary factor for the successful acquisition of a calculation, specifically perhaps, the phonological loop, in the context of addition calculations (only). Mental flexibleness contributes to the probability of successful completion of mental effort - which is a concept representing adaptive use of knowledge of rules or ways any number associates with any other and how multitudes of numbers are meaningfully associative, and certain (any) number patterns, combined with algorithms process.

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⭐ Core Definition: Phonological loop
👉 Phonological loop in the context of Mental arithmetic
Phonological loop in the context of Music-related memory
Phonological loop in the context of Subvocalization

Phonological loop in the context of Music-related memory

Musical memory is the ability to recall music-related information, such as melodies and progressions of tones or pitches. Researchers have noted differences between linguistic and musical memory, leading to the theory that musical memory may be encoded differently from language and could represent an independent component of the phonological loop. However, this term's usage is problematic because it implies verbal input, whereas music is essentially nonverbal.

View the full Wikipedia page for Music-related memory

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Phonological loop in the context of Subvocalization

Subvocalization, or silent speech, is the internal speech typically made when reading; it provides the sound of the word as it is read. This is a natural process when reading, and it helps the mind to access meanings to comprehend and remember what is read, potentially reducing cognitive load.

This inner speech is characterized by minuscule movements in the larynx and other muscles involved in the articulation of speech. Most of these movements are undetectable (without the aid of machines) by the person who is reading. It is one of the components of Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch's phonological loop proposal which accounts for the storage of these types of information into short-term memory.

View the full Wikipedia page for Subvocalization

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Phonological loop in the context of Mental arithmetic

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⭐ Core Definition: Phonological loop

👉 Phonological loop in the context of Mental arithmetic

Phonological loop in the context of Music-related memory

Phonological loop in the context of Subvocalization