Baselios Marthoma Mathews III (born 12 February 1949) is the present Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Church, serving as its primate. He was enthroned as the 22nd Malankara Metropolitan on 14 October 2021 and as the 9th Catholicos on 15 October 2021 at St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala, succeeding Baselios Marthoma Paulose II.
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👉 Baselios Marthoma Mathews III in the context of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the Malankara Church, is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church headquartered in Devalokam, near Kottayam, India. It serves India's Saint Thomas Christian (also known as Nasrani) population. According to tradition, these communities originated in the missions of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century (circa 52 AD). It employs the Malankara Rite, an Indian form of the West Syriac liturgical rite.
The MOSC descends from the Malankara Church and its affiliation with the Syriac Orthodox Church. However, between 1909 and 1912, a schism over the authority of the Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch resulted in the dissolution of the unified Malankara Church and establishment of the overlapping and conflicting MOSC and Jacobite Syrian Christian Church (JSCC). Since 1912, the MOSC has maintained a catholicate, the Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan of Malankara Orthodox Church–presently Baselios Marthoma Mathews III–who is the primate of the church.
In this Dossier
- ⭐ Core Definition: Baselios Marthoma Mathews III
- 👉 Baselios Marthoma Mathews III in the context of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
- Baselios Marthoma Mathews III in the context of Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan
- Baselios Marthoma Mathews III in the context of Malankara Metropolitan
Baselios Marthoma Mathews III in the context of Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan
The leader of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church uses the title Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan. The incumbent 'Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan' is Baselios Marthoma Mathews III.
Baselios Marthoma Mathews III in the context of Malankara Metropolitan
The Malankara Metropolitan, also known as the Metropolitan of Malabar, is an ecclesiastical title (title connected to the Christian Church) bestowed upon the head of the Malankara Syrian Church. It evolved from the sixteenth-century East Syriac metropolitans of India, who were also styled the Metropolitan of Malabar. Since the division among Saint Thomas Christians following the Synod of Diamper in 1599, the title has been primarily associated with the Syriac branch from the West, commonly known as the Malankara Church. Within this community, the office of the Malankara Metropolitan became the continuation of the local dynastic Archdeaconate.
The current Malankara Metropolitan is Baselios Marthoma Mathews III, who succeeded Baselios Marthoma Paulose II following his death on July 12, 2021.