Trinitarian doctrine in the context of "Ousia"

⭐ In the context of *ousia*, how did the concept’s meaning evolve as it transitioned from ancient Greek philosophy to its application within Trinitarian doctrine?

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⭐ Core Definition: Trinitarian doctrine

The Trinity (Latin: Trinitas, lit.'triad', from trinus 'threefold') is a Christian doctrine concerning the nature of God, which defines one God existing in three coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three distinct persons (hypostases) sharing one essence/substance/nature (homoousion).

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👉 Trinitarian doctrine in the context of Ousia

Ousia (/ˈziə, ˈsiə, ˈʒə, ˈʃə/; Ancient Greek: οὐσία) is a philosophical and theological term, originally used in ancient Greek philosophy, then later in Christian theology. It was used by various ancient Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle, as a primary designation for philosophical concepts of essence or substance. It is analogous to concepts of being and the ontological in contemporary philosophy. In Christian theology, the concept of θεία ουσία (divine essence) is one of the most important doctrinal concepts, central to the development of trinitarian doctrine.

The Ancient Greek term θεία ουσία (theia ousia; divine essence) was translated in Latin as essentia or substantia, and hence in English as essence or substance.

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