Timing_(linguistics) | TriviaQuestions.online

⭐ In the context of morae, how does vowel length affect the perceived timing of a word like *Ōsaka* in Japanese?

The city name *Ōsaka* has three syllables but four morae because the long vowel in the first syllable counts as two morae, demonstrating that vowel length can create a difference between syllable and mora counts.

⭐ Core Definition: Timing (linguistics)

In linguistics, prosody (/ˈprɒsədi, ˈprɒz-/) is the study of elements of speech, including intonation, stress, rhythm and loudness, that occur simultaneously with individual phonetic segments: vowels and consonants. Often, prosody specifically refers to such elements, known as suprasegmentals when they extend across more than one phonetic segment.

Prosody reflects the nuanced emotional features of the speaker or of their utterances: their obvious or underlying emotional state, the form of utterance (statement, question, or command), the presence of irony or sarcasm, certain emphasis on words or morphemes, contrast, focus, and so on. Prosody displays elements of language that are not encoded by grammar, punctuation or choice of vocabulary.

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👉 Timing (linguistics) in the context of Mora (linguistics)

A mora (pl. morae or moras; often symbolized μ) is a smallest unit of timing, equal to or shorter than a syllable, that theoretically or perceptually exists in some spoken languages in which phonetic length (such as vowel length) matters significantly. For example, in the Japanese language, the name of the city Ōsaka (おおさか) consists of three syllables (O-sa-ka) but four morae (O-o-sa-ka), since the first syllable, Ō, is pronounced with a long vowel (the others being short). Thus, a short vowel contains one mora and is called monomoraic, while a long vowel contains two and is called bimoraic. Extra-long syllables with three morae (trimoraic) are relatively rare. Such metrics based on syllables are also referred to as syllable weight. In Japanese, certain consonants also stand on their own as individual morae and thus are monomoraic.

The term comes from the Latin word for 'linger, delay', which was also used to translate the Greek word χρόνος : chrónos ('time') in its metrical sense.

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Timing (linguistics) in the context of "Mora (linguistics)"

⭐ In the context of morae, how does vowel length affect the perceived timing of a word like Ōsaka in Japanese?

⭐ Core Definition: Timing (linguistics)

👉 Timing (linguistics) in the context of Mora (linguistics)