In heraldry, Saint George's Cross (also known as the Cross of Saint George) is a red cross on a white background, which, from the Late Middle Ages, has been associated with Saint George, a military saint who is often depicted as a crusader.
Associated with the Crusades, the red-on-white cross has its origins in the 10th century. Perhaps as early as that time, it was used as the ensign of the Republic of Genoa.The symbol was later adopted by the Swabian League in the pre-Reformation Holy Roman Empire. George became recognized as the patron saint of England in the fourteenth century, replacing St. Edmund the Martyr.