The Socialist Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Socialiste e ShqipĂ«risĂ«, PSSh), also known as simply the Socialist Party (Albanian: Partia Socialiste, PS), is a social-democratic centre-left political party in Albania. It is the successor to the Party of Labour of Albania, which reconstituted itself under its current name on 13 June 1991 after the fall of communism in an effort to adapt to the new political landscape. It has been the countryâs Governing Party since 2013. The Socialist Party is one of the two major parties in Albanian politics along with the Democratic Party. The PS is an associate of the Party of European Socialists and a member of the Socialist International.
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đ Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Prime Minister of Albania
The prime minister of Albania, officially the prime minister of the Republic of Albania, is the head of government of Albania. The office of the prime minister is a core institution in the politics of Albania formed after the Albanian declaration of independence on 28 November 1912. Since that time, the nation has navigated a dynamic political evolution spanning distinct periods, encompassing a monarchy, a communist regime and the eventual democratic order. In 1912, Ismail Qemali was inaugurated as the first prime minister of Albania, guiding the nation toward sovereignty amidst the complex conditions in the Balkans. In 1944, Enver Hoxha implemented a radical change in government, transforming Albania into an authoritarian and isolationist communist regime. In 1991, the nation transitioned into a democracy that marked a notable shift, when Fatos Nano emerged as the first post-communist prime minister of Albania.
The office of the prime minister is defined by the constitution of Albania. The appointment begins with general elections, during which parties or political coalitions nominate candidates for the parliament. The leader of the party with the most parliamentary seats becomes a contender for the office of the prime minister. After the results are certified, the president invites the majority leader to propose a prime ministerial candidate who must secure a majority from the parliament for selection. Once selected, the prime minister-elect is mandated to partake in a formal oath-taking ceremony presided over by the president. The prime minister is in charge of forming and guiding the council of ministers, presenting the nation's integral policies and coordinating government institutions. Located in Tirana, the Kryeministria is the official workplace of the prime minister and holds a crucial role in facilitating their duties and those of the council. Since September 2013, Edi Rama from the Albanian Socialist Party has served as prime minister.
In this Dossier
- â Core Definition: Socialist Party of Albania
- đ Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Prime Minister of Albania
- Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Party of Labor of Albania
- Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Communist Party of Albania (1991)
- Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Fatos Nano
- Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Edi Rama
- Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Political party in Albania
- Socialist Party of Albania in the context of 2013 Albanian parliamentary election
Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Party of Labor of Albania
The Party of Labour of Albania (Albanian: Partia e PunĂ«s e ShqipĂ«risĂ«, PPSh), was the ruling and sole legal party of Albania during the communist period (1945â1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the Communist Party of Albania (Partia Komuniste e ShqipĂ«risĂ«, PKSh) but changed its name in 1948 following a recommendation by Joseph Stalin, who considered the name more appropriate since the majority of the party's membership was made up of the peasantry instead of the proletariat. The party was dissolved on 13 June 1991 and succeeded by the Socialist Party of Albania and the new Communist Party of Albania. For most of its existence, the party was dominated by its First Secretary, Enver Hoxha, who was also the de facto leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985.
Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Communist Party of Albania (1991)
The Communist Party of Albania (Albanian: Partia Komuniste e ShqipĂ«risĂ«, PKSh) is an anti-revisionist MarxistâLeninist communist party in Albania. The party was formed in 1991, as a split from the Party of Labour of Albania which converted itself into the Socialist Party of Albania. It upholds Enver Hoxha and Hoxhaism. The party was led by Hysni Milloshi until his death in 2012.
Nexhmije Hoxha, Enver Hoxha's wife, was a member of the party.
Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Fatos Nano
Fatos Thanas Nano (; 16 September 1952 â 31 October 2025) was an Albanian socialist politician who served as Prime Minister of Albania in 1991, from 1997 to 1998 and from 2002 to 2005.
Nano was the first leader and founder of the Socialist Party of Albania and a member of the Albanian Parliament from 1991 to 1993 and 1997 to 2009. He reformed the anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninist ideology of the Labour Party of Albania into social democracy for its successor, the Socialist Party.
Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Edi Rama
Edvin Kristaq Rama (born 4 July 1964) is an Albanian politician, artist, and writer who has been the prime minister of Albania since 2013 and chairman of the Socialist Party of Albania since 2005. He was the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports from 1998 to 2000 and the mayor of Tirana from 2000 to 2011.
A coalition of centre-left parties led by Rama in the 2013 Albanian parliamentary election defeated an incumbent centre-right coalition led by Sali Berisha of the Democratic Party of Albania. Rama was appointed prime minister for additional terms following parliamentary elections in 2017 and in 2021.
Socialist Party of Albania in the context of Political party in Albania
Albania has a multi-party system with two major political parties, the Socialist Party and Democratic Party, and few smaller ones that are electorally successful. According to official data from the Central Election Commission, there were a total of 124 political parties listed in the party registry for the year 2014. Only 54 of these parties participated in the 2015 local elections.
Socialist Party of Albania in the context of 2013 Albanian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Albania on 23 June 2013. The result was a victory for the Alliance for a European Albania led by the Socialist Party and its leader, Edi Rama. Incumbent Prime Minister Sali Berisha of the Democratic Party-led Alliance for Employment, Prosperity and Integration conceded defeat on 26 June.