Sir_Francis_Drake | TriviaQuestions.online

⭐ Core Definition: Sir Francis Drake

Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer and privateer best known for making the second circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580 (being the first English expedition to accomplish this). He is also known for participating in the early English slaving voyages of his cousin, John Hawkins, and John Lovell. Having started as a simple seaman, in 1588 he was part of the fight against the Spanish Armada as a vice admiral.

At an early age, Drake was placed into the household of a relative, William Hawkins, a prominent sea captain in Plymouth. In 1572, he set sail on his first independent mission, privateering along the Spanish Main. Drake's circumnavigation began on 15 December 1577. He crossed the Pacific Ocean, until then an area of exclusive Spanish interest, and laid claim to New Albion, plundering coastal towns and ships for treasure and supplies as he went. He arrived back in England on 26 September 1580. Elizabeth I awarded Drake a knighthood in 1581 which he received aboard his galleon the Golden Hind.

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👉 Sir Francis Drake in the context of Drake Passage

The Drake Passage is the body of water between Cape Horn in Chile at the southern extreme of the South American mainland and the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica. It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean (Scotia Sea) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean. The passage is named after the 16th-century English explorer and privateer Sir Francis Drake.

The Drake Passage is considered one of the most treacherous voyages for ships to make. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which runs through it, meets no resistance from any landmass, and waves top 40 feet (12 m), giving it a reputation for being "the most powerful convergence of seas".

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⭐ Core Definition: Sir Francis Drake
👉 Sir Francis Drake in the context of Drake Passage
Sir Francis Drake in the context of Roanoke Colony
Sir Francis Drake in the context of Francis Drake's expedition of 1572–1573

Sir Francis Drake in the context of Roanoke Colony

The Roanoke Colony (/ˈroʊ.ə.noʊk/ ROH-ə-nohk) were two attempts by Sir Walter Raleigh to found the first permanent English settlement in North America. The first colony was established at Roanoke Island in 1585 as a military outpost, and was evacuated in 1586. The more famous second colony, known as the Lost Colony, began when a new group of settlers under John White arrived on the island in 1587; a relief ship in 1590 found the colony mysteriously abandoned. The fate of the 112 to 121 colonists remains unknown.

Roanoke Colony was founded by Governor Ralph Lane in 1585 on Roanoke Island in present-day Dare County, North Carolina. Poor relations with some of the local Native American tribes and a lack of supplies troubled Lane's colony. A resupply mission by Sir Richard Grenville was delayed, so Lane abandoned the colony and returned to England with Sir Francis Drake in 1586. Grenville arrived two weeks later and also returned home, leaving behind a small detachment to protect Raleigh's claim. A second expedition led by John White landed on the island in 1587. Sir Walter Raleigh had sent him to establish the "Cittie of Raleigh" on the Chesapeake Bay.

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Sir Francis Drake in the context of Francis Drake's expedition of 1572–1573

Sir Francis Drake's expedition of 1572‍–‍1573 was an uncommissioned privateering voyage by Sir Francis Drake to the western and southern Caribbean Sea. It is deemed a precursor to hostilities of the subsequent Anglo-Spanish War of 1585–1604.

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Sir Francis Drake in the context of "Drake Passage"

⭐ In the context of the Drake Passage, Sir Francis Drake is considered…

⭐ Core Definition: Sir Francis Drake

👉 Sir Francis Drake in the context of Drake Passage

Sir Francis Drake in the context of Roanoke Colony

Sir Francis Drake in the context of Francis Drake's expedition of 1572–1573