The Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies was held on November 7–9, 1917, in Smolny, Petrograd. It was convened under the pressure of the Bolsheviks on the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the First Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies.
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👉 Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets in the context of Soviet (council)
A soviet (Russian: совет, romanized: sovet, IPA: [sɐˈvʲet] , lit. 'council') is a workers' council that follows a socialist ideology, particularly in the context of the Russian Revolution. Soviets acted as the foundation of the form of government of Russian SFSR and the Soviet Union, and influenced the Makhnovshchina.
The first soviets were established during the 1905 Revolution in the late Russian Empire. In 1917, following the February Revolution, a state of dual power emerged between the Russian Provisional Government and the soviets. This ended later that year with the October Revolution, during which the Second Congress of Soviets proclaimed itself as the supreme governing body of the country.
In this Dossier
- ⭐ Core Definition: Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets
- 👉 Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets in the context of Soviet (council)
- Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets in the context of Third All-Russian Congress of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants Deputies' Soviets
Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets in the context of Third All-Russian Congress of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants Deputies' Soviets
The Third All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets (also called the Third All-Russian Congress of Soviets or the Third All-Russian Congress of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants Deputies' Soviets) took place on 23-31 January 1918 [O.S. 10-18 January 1918] in Tauride Palace, Petrograd. It was the successor to the Second All-Russian Congress of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies' Soviets.