Scalar boson in the context of Wavefunction

The Higgs boson, sometimes called the Higgs particle, is an elementary particle in the Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. In the Standard Model, the Higgs particle is a massive scalar boson that couples to (interacts with) particles whose mass arises from their interactions with the Higgs Field, has zero spin, even (positive) parity, no electric charge, and no colour charge. It is also very unstable, decaying into other particles almost immediately upon generation.

The Higgs field is a scalar field with two neutral and two electrically charged components that form a complex doublet of the weak isospin SU(2) symmetry. Its "sombrero potential" leads it to take a nonzero value everywhere (including otherwise empty space), which breaks the weak isospin symmetry of the electroweak interaction and, via the Higgs mechanism, gives a rest mass to all massive elementary particles of the Standard Model, including the Higgs boson itself. The existence of the Higgs field became the last unverified part of the Standard Model of particle physics, and for several decades was considered "the central problem in particle physics".

Scalar may refer to:

• Scalar (mathematics), an element of a field, which is used to define a vector space, usually the field of real numbers
• Scalar (physics), a physical quantity that can be described by a single element of a number field such as a real number
  • Lorentz scalar, a quantity in the theory of relativity which is invariant under a Lorentz transformation
  • Pseudoscalar, a quantity that behaves like a scalar, except that it changes sign under a parity inversion
• Scalar (computing), any non-composite value
• Scalar boson, in physics, a boson subatomic particle whose spin equals zero