Santebal in the context of "Son Sen"

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πŸ‘‰ Santebal in the context of Son Sen

Son Sen (Khmer: αžŸαž»αž“ αžŸαŸαž“ pronounced [son seːn]; 12 June 1930 – 10 June 1997), alias Comrade Khieu (αžŸαž˜αž˜αž·αžαŸ’αžαžαŸ€αžœ) or "Brother Number 89", was a Cambodian Communist politician and soldier. A member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kampuchea/Party of Democratic Kampuchea, the Khmer Rouge, from 1974 to 1992, Sen oversaw the Party's security apparatus, including the Santebal secret police and the notorious security prison S-21 at Tuol Sleng.

Son Sen was responsible for ordering the massacre of more than 100,000 people in the Eastern Zone of Cambodia during the last six months of 1978.

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Santebal in the context of Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (Khmer: αžŸαžΆαžšαž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαž§αž€αŸ’αžšαž·αžŠαŸ’αž‹αž€αž˜αŸ’αž˜αž”αŸ’αžšαž›αŸαž™αž–αžΌαž‡αžŸαžΆαžŸαž“αŸαž‘αž½αž›αžŸαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž„, romanized:Β Saromontir Ukredth Kamm Braly Pouchsasa Tuol Sleng), or simply Tuol Sleng (Khmer: αž‘αž½αž›αžŸαŸ’αž›αŸ‚αž„, Tuŏl SlΓͺng [tuΙ™l slaeΕ‹]; lit. "Hill of the Poisonous Trees" or "Strychnine Hill"), is a museum chronicling the Cambodian genocide. Located in Phnom Penh, the site is a former secondary school which was used as Security Prison 21 (S-21; Khmer: αž˜αž“αŸ’αž‘αžΈαžšαžŸ-្៑) by the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 until its fall in 1979. From 1976 to 1979, an estimated 20,000 people were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng and it was one of between 150 and 196 torture and execution centers established by the Khmer Rouge and the secret police known as the Santebal (lit. "keeper of peace"). On 26 July 2010, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia convicted the prison's chief, Kang Kek Iew, for crimes against humanity and grave breaches of the 1949 Geneva Conventions. He died in 2020 while serving a life sentence.

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