Richard Christie (1918–1992) was an American social and personality psychologist. He was influential in many studies on human psychology, most notably in the creation of the personality trait known as Machiavellianism.
___Machiavellianism_(psychology)_q.jpg)
>>>PUT SHARE BUTTONS HERE<<<
👉 Richard Christie (psychologist) in the context of Machiavellianism (psychology)
In the field of personality psychology, Machiavellianism (sometimes abbreviated as MACH) is the name of a personality trait construct characterized by manipulativeness, indifference to morality, lack of empathy, and a calculated focus on self-interest. Psychologists Richard Christie and Florence L. Geis created the construct and named it after Niccolò Machiavelli, as they devised a set of truncated and edited statements similar to his writing tone to study variations in human behaviors. Apart from this, the construct has no relation to the historical figure outside of bearing his name. Their Mach IV test, a 20-question, Likert-scale personality survey, became the standard self-assessment tool and scale of the Machiavellianism construct. Those who score high on the scale (High Machs) are more likely to have a high level of deceitfulness, exploitativeness and a cold, unemotional temperament.
It is one of the dark triad traits, along with the subclinical versions of narcissism and psychopathy.
In this Dossier
Richard Christie (psychologist) in the context of Florence L. Geis
Florence Lindauer Geis (1933–October 7, 1993) was an American social psychologist and academic known for her research on gender bias and contributions to feminist scholarship. She was the first female faculty member in the University of Delaware's psychology department, where she served for 25 years.
Geis earned a Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Arizona and later obtained a Ph.D. in social psychology from Columbia University. Her dissertation led to the influential book Studies in Machiavellianism, co-authored with Richard Christie, which established her as a prominent scholar.