Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal) in the context of "Federico Commandino"

⭐ In the context of Federico Commandino’s career, Ranuccio Farnese is best known for what role regarding the humanist and mathematician?

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⭐ Core Definition: Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal)

Ranuccio Farnese (11 August 1530 – 29 October 1565) was an Italian prelate of the Farnese family, who was Cardinal of Santa Lucia in Selci from 1545 to his death in 1565. Son of Pier Luigi Farnese, the illegitimate son of Pope Paul III, Farnese was created Cardinal at the age of 15 by his grandfather the pope: he was nicknamed the cardinalino ("little cardinal") for his young age.

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👉 Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal) in the context of Federico Commandino

Federico Commandino (1509 – 5 September 1575) was an Italian humanist and mathematician.

Born in Urbino, he studied at Padua and then at Ferrara, where he received his doctorate in medicine under Antonio Musa Brassavola. He had numerous patrons throughout his life. Initially, aided by Grassi, the bishop of Viterbo, he then came under the patronage of Pope Clement VIII. In Urbino, he was sponsored by Guidobaldo II della Rovere, but then came to Rome with cardinal Ranuccio Farnese. In Rome, he was patronized by Cardinal Cervini, who served briefly as Pope. Lured back to Urbino by Francesco Maria II della Rovere. In Urbino, he putatively met John Dee, and corresponded with the scholars Conrad Dasypodius (il Dasipodio), Gerolamo Cardano, Francesco Maurolico, and Christopher Clavius.

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Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal) in the context of Portrait of Ranuccio Farnese

Portrait of Ranuccio Farnese is an oil on canvas painting of Ranuccio Farnese by Titian, from c. 1542. It is held in the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, D.C. One of the first portraits of a Farnese by the artist, it is signed "Titianvs F.".

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