Rack-rent in the context of "Irish Rebellion of 1798"

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⭐ Core Definition: Rack-rent

Rack-rent denotes two different concepts:

  1. an excessive rent.
  2. the full rent of a property, including both land and improvements as if it were subject to an immediate open-market rental review.

The second definition is equivalent to the economic rent of the land plus interest on capital improvements plus depreciation and maintenance—the normal market rent of a property—and is not inherently excessive. Also, this may be different from the rent actually being received. For short term lettings—e.g. rooms in hotels or houses let for holidays, the "rack rent" is the maximum potential rent assuming full occupancy (less downtime for repairs).

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👉 Rack-rent in the context of Irish Rebellion of 1798

The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Irish: Éirí Amach 1798; Ulster Scots: The Turn Out, The Hurries) was a popular insurrection against the British Crown in what was then the separate, but subordinate, Kingdom of Ireland. The main organising force was the Society of United Irishmen. First formed in Belfast by Presbyterians opposed to the landed Anglican establishment, the Society, despairing of reform, sought to secure a republic through a revolutionary union with the country's Catholic majority. The grievances of a rack-rented tenantry drove recruitment.

While assistance was being sought from the French Republic and from democratic militants in Britain, martial-law seizures and arrests forced the conspirators into the open. Beginning in late May 1798, there were a series of uncoordinated risings: in the counties of Carlow and Wexford in the southeast where the rebels met with some success; in the north around Belfast in counties Antrim and Down; and closer to the capital, Dublin, in counties Meath and Kildare.

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