National Assembly (Madagascar) in the context of "Parliament of Madagascar"

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👉 National Assembly (Madagascar) in the context of Parliament of Madagascar

The Parliament of Madagascar has two chambers:

  • The National Assembly (Malagasy: Antenimieram-Pirenena / French: Assemblée Nationale) has 163 members, elected for five-year terms in single-member and two-member constituencies
  • The Senate (Malagasy: Antenimierandoholona / French: Sénat) has 18 members. 12 are elected, one from each district of Madagascar, and 6 more are appointed by the President, all for five-year terms.
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National Assembly (Madagascar) in the context of 2025 Malagasy coup d'état

On 12 October 2025, CAPSAT, an elite unit of the Madagascar Armed Forces, overthrew the government of President Andry Rajoelina, the culmination of a protest movement which began in late September. The unit urged the rest of the military to join them and the capital Antananarivo was seized with little resistance. Later that day, the president of the Senate was removed and CAPSAT's nominee for chief of the armed forces was accepted by the civilian authorities.

On 13 October, President Andry Rajoelina fled the country under disputed circumstances, and from an undisclosed location ordered the dissolution of the National Assembly the next day. The legislative body ignored Rajoelina and proceeded to impeach him. Later that day, the military announced that it was taking power and dissolved numerous political institutions except the National Assembly. On 17 October, CAPSAT colonel Michael Randrianirina was inaugurated as interim president.

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