Ferrioxalate or trisoxalatoferrate(III) is a trivalent anion with formula [Fe(C2O4)3]. It is a transition metal complex consisting of an iron atom in the +3 oxidation state and three bidentate oxalate ions C2O2โ4 anions acting as ligands.
The ferrioxalate anion gives a lime green color to salts, and in solution it is fluorescent. The anion is sensitive to light and higher-energy electromagnetic radiation, which causes the decomposition of one oxalate to carbon dioxide (CO2) and reduction of the iron(III) atom to iron(II). This property is exploited for actinometry.