A matha (/mŹt/; Sanskrit: मठ, maį¹ha), also written as math, muth, mutth, mutt, or mut, is a Sanskrit word that means 'institute or college', and it also refers to a monastery in Hinduism. An alternative term for such a monastery is adheenam (also transliterated ÄdÄ«nam, adinam, aadheenam, aadheenm, etc.). The earliest epigraphical evidence for mathas related to Hindu-temples comes from the 7th to 10th century CE.
The most famous Advaita Vedanta mathas or peethams, which came to be affiliated with the Advaita tradition in the 14th century, are Govardhanmaį¹ha PÄ«į¹haį¹ at Puri, Odisha; ÅÄrada PÄ«į¹haį¹ at Sringeri, Karnataka; Kalika PÄ«į¹haį¹ at DvÄraka, Gujarat; Jyotirmaį¹ha PÄ«į¹haį¹ at Badari, Uttarakhand; and Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham at Kanchi, Tamil Nadu.