Jongno District in the context of Constitutional Court of Korea


Jongno District in the context of Constitutional Court of Korea
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๐Ÿ‘‰ Jongno District in the context of Constitutional Court of Korea

The Constitutional Court of Korea (Korean:ย ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ) is a constitutional court of South Korea, seated in Jongno, Seoul. It is one of the apex courtsย โ€“ along with the Supreme Courtย โ€“ in South Korea's judiciary that mainly exercises constitutional review. Composed of nine justices, the court has the power to nullify unconstitutional laws, remove impeached officials from office, dissolve antidemocratic political parties, oversee disputes on powers of public authorities, and handle constitutional complaints.

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Jongno District in the context of Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (South Korea)

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST; Korean:ย ๋ฌธํ™”์ฒด์œก๊ด€๊ด‘๋ถ€) is a central government agency of South Korea responsible for the areas of tourism, culture, art, religion, and sports. It has two vice ministers, three assistant ministers, one commission, and over 60 divisions. The first Minister of Culture was novelist Lee O-young. Subsidiary entities such as the National Museum, the National Theater, and the National Library are under the Ministry.

The headquarters are located in the Sejong Government Complex in Sejong City. The headquarters were previously in Jongno District, Seoul.

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Jongno District in the context of Korean Declaration of Independence

The Korean Declaration of Independence (Korean:ย 3ยท1๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ์–ธ์„œ; lit.ย March 1st Declaration of Independence) is the statement adopted by the 33 Korean representatives meeting at Taehwagwan, the restaurant located in what is now Insa-dong, Jongno District, Seoul on March 1, 1919, four months after the end of World War I, which announced that Korea would no longer tolerate Japanese rule.

As reported by the New York Times in 1919, "Korea has proclaimed its independence. What was formerly the Hermit Kingdom, in this, the 4,232 year of its existence, declares through a document signed by thirty-three citizens the liberty of the Korean People"

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Jongno District in the context of Tapgol Park

Tapgol Park (Korean:ย ํƒ‘๊ณจ ๊ณต์›), formerly Pagoda Park, is a public park located at 99 Jongno, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is 1.50561ย ha (3.7204 acres) in area. The park was previously known as Pagoda Park until May 28, 1992.

It is served by Jongno 3-ga Station on Lines 1, 3 and 5 of the Seoul Subway.

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Jongno District in the context of Jongmyo (Seoul)

Jongmyo (Korean:ย ์ข…๋ฌ˜) is a Confucian royal ancestral shrine in the Jongno District of Seoul, South Korea. It was originally built during the Joseon period (1392โ€“1897) for memorial services for deceased kings and queens. According to UNESCO, the shrine is the oldest royal Confucian shrine preserved and the ritual ceremonies continue a tradition established in the 14th century. Such shrines existed during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period (57โ€“668), but these have not survived. The Jongmyo Shrine was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1995.

Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung lie to the north of Jongmyo. Yulgok-ro separated Jongmyo from the palaces from 1932 to 2019, until Yulgok-ro was turned into a road tunnel and the connection between Jongmyo and the palaces restored. The main buildings of Jongmyo were constructed in October 1394 when Taejo, founder and first king of Joseon, moved the capital to Hanseong (present-day Seoul). The shrine was destroyed by fire in the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592โ€“1598), then rebuilt in early 1600s.

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