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⭐ In the context of the Canada–United States border, the International Joint Commission is primarily concerned with…

The International Joint Commission's mandate centers on resolving disputes and addressing concerns related to boundary waters, which are bodies of water shared by Canada and the United States.

⭐ Core Definition: International Joint Commission

The International Joint Commission (French: Commission mixte internationale) is a bi-national organization established by the governments of the United States and Canada under the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909. Its responsibilities were expanded with the signing of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement of 1972 (later amended in 1987 and 2012). The commission deals with issues affecting the extensive waters and waterways along the Canada–United States border.

A six-member commission, it has multiple sub-commissions, which deal with particular sections of the border-waters, or topics, and a technical staff to organize and inform task-forces.

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👉 International Joint Commission in the context of Canada–United States border

There are two international borders between Canada and the United States: Canada's border with the northern tier of the contiguous United States to its south (6,416 km (3,987 mi) long), and with the U.S. state of Alaska to its northwest (2,475 km (1,538 mi) long). The section between Canada and the contiguous United States is the second longest continuous international border in the world after the Kazakhstan–Russia border, and the two sections together form the longest border by total length.

The boundary (including boundaries in the Pacific coasts, Great Lakes, and Atlantic coasts) is 8,891 km (5,525 mi) long. The bi-national International Boundary Commission deals with matters relating to marking and maintaining the boundary, and the International Joint Commission deals with issues concerning boundary waters. The agencies responsible for facilitating legal passage through the international boundary are the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

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