The ethnic groups in Southeast Asia comprise many different ethnolinguistic stocks. Besides indigenous Southeast Asians, many East Asians and South Asians call Southeast Asia their home. The total Southeast Asian population stands at 655 million (2019).
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👉 Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of White genocide conspiracy theory
The white genocide, white extinction, or white replacement conspiracy theory is a white nationalist conspiracy theory that claims there is a deliberate plot (often blamed on Jews) to cause the extinction of white people through forced assimilation, mass immigration, or violent genocide. It purports that this goal is advanced through the promotion of miscegenation, interracial marriage, mass non-white immigration, racial integration, low fertility rates, abortion, pornography, LGBTQ identities, governmental land-confiscation from whites, organised violence, and eliminationism in majority white countries. Under some theories, Black people, non-white Hispanics, East Asians, South Asians, Southeast Asians, and Arabs are blamed for the secret plot, but usually as more fertile immigrants, invaders, or violent aggressors, rather than as the masterminds. A related, but distinct, conspiracy theory is the Great Replacement theory.
White genocide is a political myth based on pseudoscience, pseudohistory, and ethnic hatred, and is driven by a psychological panic often termed "white extinction anxiety". Objectively, white people are not dying out or facing extermination. The purpose of the conspiracy theory is to justify a commitment to a white nationalist agenda in support of calls to violence.
In this Dossier
- ⭐ Core Definition: Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia
- 👉 Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of White genocide conspiracy theory
- Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies
- Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of List of contemporary ethnic groups
- Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of Ancient East Asian
Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies
Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties included the enslavement, forced labor and peonage of indigenous peoples, Africans, and Asians from the late 15th to late 19th century, and its aftereffects in the 20th and 21st centuries. The economic and social institution of slavery existed throughout the Spanish Empire, including Spain itself. Initially, indigenous people were subjected to the encomienda system until the 1543 New Laws that prohibited it. This was replaced with the repartimiento system. Africans were also transported to the Americas for their labor under the race-based system of chattel slavery. Later, Southeast Asian people were brought to the Americas under forms of indenture and peonage to provide cheap labor to replace enslaved Africans.
People had been enslaved in what is now Spain since the times of the Roman Empire. Conquistadors were awarded with indigenous forced labor and tribute for participating in the conquest of Americas, known as encomiendas. Following the collapse of indigenous populations in the Americas, the Spanish restricted the forced labor of Native Americans with the Laws of Burgos of 1512 and the New Laws of 1542. Instead, the Spanish increasingly utilized enslaved people from West and Central Africa for labor on commercial plantations, as well as urban slavery in households, religious institutions, textile workshops (obrajes), and other venues. As the Crown barred Spaniards from directly participating in the Atlantic slave trade, the right to export slaves (the Asiento de Negros) was a major foreign policy objective of other European powers, sparking numerous European wars such as the War of Spanish Succession and the War of Jenkins' Ear. Spanish colonies ultimately received around 22% of all the Africans delivered to American shores. Towards the end of the Atlantic slave trade, Asian migrant workers (chinos and coolies) in colonial Mexico and Cuba were subjected to peonage and harsh labor under exploitative contracts of indenture.
Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of List of contemporary ethnic groups
This is a list of lists of contemporary ethnic groups.
- List of contemporary ethnic groups of Asia
- List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
- List of contemporary ethnic groups of North America
- List of contemporary ethnic groups of Oceania
- List of contemporary ethnic groups of South America
- List of Indigenous peoples
- List of diasporas
- List of stateless nations
- African people
- List of contemporary ethnic groups of Africa
- Indigenous people of Africa
- Ethnic groups in Algeria
- Ethnic groups in Botswana
- Ethnic groups in Burundi
- Ethnic groups in Chad
- List of ethno-linguistic groups in Eritrea
- List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia
- List of ethnic groups in Nigeria
- Ethnic groups in Rwanda
- List of ethnic groups in Tanzania
- Ethnic groups in Senegal
- Ethnic groups in Sierra Leone
- List of ethnic groups in South Sudan
- List of ethnic groups in Zambia
- Asian people
- European people
- Indigenous peoples of the Americas
- Oceanian people
- Ethnoreligious group
- Ethnic groups by country
Ethnic groups in Southeast Asia in the context of Ancient East Asian
This article summarizes the genetic makeup and population history of East Asian peoples and their connection to genetically related populations such as Southeast Asians and North Asians, as well as Oceanians, and partly, Central Asians, South Asians, and Native Americans. They are collectively referred to as "East Eurasians" in population genomics.