The Bush tax cuts were the changes to the United States tax code passed originally during the presidency of George W. Bush and extended during the presidency of Barack Obama, through:
- Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA)
- Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (JGTRRA)
- Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
- American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (partial extension)
While each act has its own legislative history and effect on the tax code, the JGTRRA amplified and accelerated aspects of the EGTRRA. Since 2003, the two acts have often been spoken of together, especially in terms of analyzing their effect on the U.S. economy and population and in discussing their political ramifications. Both laws were passed using controversial congressional reconciliation procedures.