Danefæ in the context of "National Museum of Denmark"

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⭐ Core Definition: Danefæ

Danefæ [ˈdæːnəˌfεˀ] (from Old Norse Dánarfé, "dead property") is a Danish legal concept referring to valuable objects discovered in Denmark that have no identifiable owner. To be considered Danefæ, the goods must also be older than a certain, undefined age, usually considered at least 100 years. Under Danish law, goods considered Danefæ are the property of the state. Danefæ is analogous to the English legal concept of treasure trove.

The first known version of the Danefæ law dates back to the 13th Century. The original purpose of the law was fiscal in nature. Precious metal objects discovered in Denmark would be sent to the Treasury to be melted down and minted as coins. In later centuries, certain objects with historical value, such as the golden horns of Gallehus, were kept intact in the crown's collection.

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👉 Danefæ in the context of National Museum of Denmark

The National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet) in Copenhagen is Denmark's largest museum of cultural history, comprising the histories of Danish and foreign cultures, alike. The museum's main building is located a short distance from Strøget at the center of Copenhagen. It contains exhibits from around the world, from Greenland to South America. Additionally, the museum sponsors SILA - The Greenland Research Center at the National Museum of Denmark to further archaeological and anthropological research in Greenland.

The museum has a number of national commitments, particularly within the following key areas: archaeology, ethnology, numismatics, ethnography, natural science, conservation, communication, building antiquarian activities in connection with the churches of Denmark, as well as the handling of the Danefæ (the National Treasures).

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