Bill Mitchell (economist) in the context of "Modern Monetary Theory"

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⭐ Core Definition: Bill Mitchell (economist)

William Francis Mitchell (born 7 March 1952) is an Australian economist and academic. He is a professor of economics at the University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia and Docent Professor of Global Political Economy at the University of Helsinki, Finland. He is also a guest professor at Kyoto University, Japan since 2022. He is one of the founding developers of Modern Monetary Theory.

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👉 Bill Mitchell (economist) in the context of Modern Monetary Theory

Modern Monetary Theory or Modern Money Theory (MMT) is a macroeconomic theory that describes the nature of money within a fiat, floating exchange rate system. MMT synthesizes ideas from the state theory of money of Georg Friedrich Knapp (also known as chartalism) and the credit theory of money of Alfred Mitchell-Innes, the functional finance proposals of Abba Lerner, Hyman Minsky's views on the banking system and Wynne Godley's sectoral balances approach. Economists Warren Mosler, L. Randall Wray, Stephanie Kelton, Bill Mitchell and Pavlina R. Tcherneva are largely responsible for reviving the idea of chartalism as an explanation of money creation.

MMT frames government spending and taxation differently to most orthodox frameworks, and instead relies on functionalist readings of historical events and evidence, such as the use of Tally sticks, or the creation of The Bank of England. MMT states that the government is the monopoly issuer of its currency and therefore must spend currency into existence before any tax revenue can be collected. The government spends currency into existence and taxpayers use that currency to pay their obligations to the state. This means that taxes cannot fund public spending in a nominal monetary flow sense, as the government cannot collect money back in taxes until after it is has been issued into the economy. In this kind of monetary system, the government is never constrained in its ability to pay, rather the limits are the real resources available for purchase in the state's currency.

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Bill Mitchell (economist) in the context of L. Randall Wray

Larry Randall Wray (born June 19, 1953) is a professor of Economics at Bard College and Senior Scholar at the Levy Economics Institute. Previously, he was a professor at the University of Missouri–Kansas City in Kansas City, Missouri, USA, whose faculty he joined in August 1999, and a professor at the University of Denver, where he served from 1987 to 1999. He has served as a visiting professor at the University of Rome, Italy, the University of Paris, France, and the UNAM, in Mexico City. From 1994 to 1995 he was a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Bologna. From 2015 he is a visiting professor at the University of Bergamo, located in Italy. He was a visiting professor at Masaryk University in the Czech Republic.

Wray is a past president of the Association for Institutional Thought and served on the board of directors of the Association for Evolutionary Economics. He has served, along with fellow post-Keynesian William Mitchell of the Charles Darwin University, Australia, as co-editor of the International Journal of Environment, Workplace, and Employment.

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