Avalites in the context of "Zeila"

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⭐ Core Definition: Avalites

Avalites (also spelled Abalitês, from Ancient Greek: Αὐαλίτης or Ἀβαλίτης) was an ancient port city in present-day Somaliland. It corresponds with what later became the city of Zeila.

In Camoens: His Life and Lusiads, Richard F. Burton links the Habr Awal people with the ancient Avalitae mentioned by Ptolemy and in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. He notes that Camoens’ reference to the “Barbarica Region” corresponds to the Somali coast, and following Ibn Battuta and Varthema, he identifies this group with the Habr Awal 'savages' who historically occupied the coast of Zeila to Siyara.

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👉 Avalites in the context of Zeila

Zeila (Somali: Saylac, Arabic: زيلع, romanized: Zayla), also known as Zaila or Zayla, is a historical port town in the western Awdal region of Somaliland.

In the Middle Ages, the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela identified Zeila with the Biblical location of Havilah. Most modern scholars identify it with the site of Avalites mentioned in the 1st-century Greco-Roman travelogue the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea and in Ptolemy, although this is disputed. The town evolved into an early Islamic center with the arrival of Muslims shortly after the Hijrah. By the 9th century, Zeila was the capital of the early Adal Kingdom and Ifat Sultanate in the 13th century, it would attain its height of prosperity a few centuries later in the 16th century. The city subsequently came under Ottoman and British protection in the 16th and 19th centuries respectively.

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In this Dossier
LINKED FROM (PARENTS)
← Zeila
LINKS TO (CHILDREN)
Ancient Greek language → Somaliland → Zeila → Richard Francis Burton → Habr Awal → Barbaria (region) → Ibn Battuta → Siyara →