In Greek and Roman mythology, Antiope (/ænˈtaɪəpi/; Ancient Greek: Ἀντιόπη, romanized: Antiópē) is the mother of the twin heroes Amphion and Zethus by Zeus the king of the gods. Although stated in early sources to be a daughter of the Boeotian river god Asopus, most authors made her a child of king Nycteus of Thebes. Her myth has many variations, but they all agree that Antiope is forced to expose her children after their birth and then spends many years being abused by her uncle and his wife before her sons save her.
Antiope's myth inspired a number of artists in both the classical and post-classical period. Her myth is best known from its adaptation by Athenian playwright Euripides in the now lost play Antiope, produced in the last quarter of the fifth century BC. During the Roman era, it was common for Zeus to be portrayed as having taken the form of a satyr to approach Antiope.