1300s (decade) in the context of "Safavid order"

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⭐ Core Definition: 1300s (decade)

The 1300s was a decade of the Julian Calendar that began on 1 January 1300 and ended on 31 December 1309.

  • Spring – Sultan Osman I calls for a military campaign to strike deep into Byzantine Bithynia. During the campaign, Ottoman forces capture the towns of İnegöl and Yenişehir. The later town will be transformed into a capital city, as Osman moves his administration and personal household within its walls. By the end of the year, Ottoman forces begin blockading the major Byzantine city of Nicaea.
  • July 11 – The Battle of the Golden Spurs takes place as France retaliates against Flanders for the May 18 Matins of Bruges massacre. Flemish forces led by William of Jülich ("William the Younger") and Pieter de Coninck defeat the French army (some 9,000 men) at Kortrijk in Flanders. The cavalry charges of the French prove unable to defeat the untrained Flemish infantry militia, consisting mainly of members of the craft guilds. Many French nobles (some 500 knights) are killed, like the commander Robert II of Artois, and forced to retreat.
  • July 27 – Battle of Bapheus: To counter the Turkish threat at Nicomedia, Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos sends a Byzantine force (some 2,000 men) to cross over the Bosporus to relieve the city. On the plain, Turkish forces (some 5,000 light cavalry) led by Sultan Osman I defeat the Byzantines, who are forced to withdraw to Nicomedia. After the battle, Andronikos loses control of the countryside of Bithynia, withdrawing to the forts. Meanwhile, Turkish forces capture Byzantine settlements, such as the coastal city of Gemlik.
  • August 5 – John Segrave is appointed to the custody of Berwick Castle, leaving him in charge with an English force of some 20,000 men. Robert, along with other nobles, gives his allegiance to Edward.
  • August 31 – The Peace of Caltabellotta is signed between King Charles the Lame, King of Naples and King Frederick III of Sicily, ending the War of the Sicilian Vespers. The Kingdom of Sicily will pass to Angevin rule on Frederick's death, in return Charles pays a tribute of some 100,000 ounces of gold. Frederick hands over all his possessions in Calabria and releases Charles' son Philip I, prince of Taranto, from his prison in Cefalù.
  • September 3 (1 Muharram 702 AH) – At the start of the new Muslim year 702 AH, Mamluk Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad sends a fleet of 20 galleys) to Tripoli of Lebanon, where Mamluk forces led by Kahardash al-Zarraq al-Mansuri, begin a blockade and siege.
  • September 26 (28 Muharram 702 AH) – Fall of Ruad: The Knights Templar, European Crusaders to the Holy Land, surrender their control of the island of Ruad (modern-day Arwad, off of the coast of Syria) to the Mamluk Sultanate. Hugh Dampierre negotiates a promise that the Europeans will be allowed safe conduct to a Christian-ruled land of their choice, but Knights are attacked as soon as they emerge from the garrison. Templar Grand Master Barthélemy de Quincy is killed in battle, all of the Syrian Christian bowmen and footsoldiers are executed, and the surviving Knights Templar are taken as prisoners of war and incarcerated in Cairo.
  • September – Roger de Flor, Italian military adventurer and knight (condottiere), founds the Catalan Company group of mercenaries, with soldiers (Almogavars) jobless after the Treaty of Caltabellotta.
  • January 11 – Messengers from King Edward of England arrive at Kinclaven Castle in Scotland to discuss peace with Scottish noble John Comyn.
  • January 18 – In France, King Philip the Fair issues a mandate at Toulouse to halt the threat of a civil war, declaring that "For the good of our realm... we expressly forbid and most strictly prohibit wars, battles, homicides, the burning of towns or houses, assaults or attacks on peasants or those who plow, or doing anything similar to our vassals and subjects, regardless of status or condition, in any place, or in any part of the realm," and adds that "the rash transgressors of these statutes and inhibitions ought to be punished as disturbers of the peace, regardless of contrary custom, or rather corruption allegedly followed in any part of the said realm." The action comes after Philip's meeting with Franciscan friar Bernard Délicieux concerning the Dominican Inquisition, but the King stops short of halting the Inquisition entirely despite Delicieux's claim that there had not been a single heretic among all the Albigensians for many years.
  • January 31 – Cardinal Nicolò Albertini de Prato is dispatched by Pope Benedict XI as the papal legate to oversee negotiation of peace between Tuscany, Romagna and the Marca Trevigiana.
  • February 9 – War of Scottish Independence: Scottish nobles led by Robert the Bruce and John Comyn ("John the Red"), negotiate a peace treaty with King Edward I of England ("Edward Longshanks"). His terms are accepted, and the Scots submit to English rule. In return, they are granted life and liberty under their old laws and freedom from the forfeiture of their lands. A few prominent nobles are singled out for temporary banishment – among them John de Soules, guardian of Scotland, who is exiled to France. No terms are offered to William Wallace, Edward's most wanted enemy, who remains defiantly at large despite every effort of Edward to capture him.
  • February 20 – Battle of Happrew: Scottish rebels led by William Wallace and Simon Fraser fight guerilla warfare against King Edward I of England. They defend themselves against a vanguard of English knights at Peebles, in the Scottish Borders. During the skirmish, the Scots are defeated and routed. Wallace and Fraser narrowly escape being captured.
  • March 17 – Cardinal Albertini, the papal legate and peacemaker, enters Florence and is granted special powers by the government to facilitate his mission.
  • March 23 – John I of Arborea, nicknamed "Chiano" and the ruler of western Sardinia as Judge of Arborea dies. He is succeeded by his sons Marianus III and Andrew
  • Battle of Skafida: Emperor Michael IX Palaiologos sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (some 10,000 men) to halt the expansion of the Bulgarians in Thrace. The two armies meet near Sozopol on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. During the battle, the Bulgarian army led by Tsar Theodore Svetoslav is defeated and routed. The Byzantines, infatuated with the chase of the retreating enemy, crowd on a bridge – which possibly is sabotaged, and break down. The Bulgarians capture many Byzantine soldiers and some nobles are held for ransom. Svetoslav secures his territorial gains and stabilizes himself as the sole ruler of the Bulgarian Empire (until 1322).
  • The Byzantines lose the island of Chios, in the Aegean Sea, to the Genoese under Admiral Benedetto I Zaccaria. He establishes an autonomous lordship and justifies the act to the Byzantine court as necessary to prevent the island from being captured by Turkish pirates. Benedetto is granted the island as a fief for a period of 10 years.
  • In London, a city ordinance decrees that heating with coal is forbidden when Parliament is in session (the ordinance is not particularly effective).
  • January 25 – King Edward II marries the 13-year-old Isabella of France, daughter of King Philip IV of France ("Philip the Fair"). The marriage takes place at Boulogne and Edward leaves his friend and favourite, Piers Gaveston, as regent in his absence. Isabella's wardrobe indicates her wealth and style – she has dresses of silk, velvet, taffeta and cloth along with numerous furs; she has over 72 headdresses and coifs. Isabella brings with her two gold crowns, gold and silver dinnerware and 419 yards of linen. Meanwhile, Edward alienates the nobles by placing Gaveston in such a powerful position, who react by signing the Boulogne agreement on January 31.
  • February 1 – Herman I the Tall Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel (and co-ruler of Brandenburg with Otto IV), dies and is succeeded as Margrave by his son John V.
  • February 25 – Edward II is crowned at Westminster Abbey under the guidance of Henry Woodlock, bishop of Winchester. During the ceremony, Piers Gaveston is given the honour of carrying the crown. At the banquet that followed, Edward spends more time with Gaveston than with his wife Isabella of France. Isabella's family, who have travelled with her from France, leave to report back to Philip IV of Edward's favouritism for Gaveston over Isabella. As part of the coronation, Edward swears an oath to uphold "the rightful laws and customs which the community of the realm shall have chosen".
  • March 8 – King Denis of Portugal, "the Poet King", grants Póvoa de Varzim a charter, the Foral, giving royal lands to 54 families, who found a municipality known as Póvoa around Praça Velha.
  • March 18 – Brothers Andrei Rurik and Lev II Rurik become the co-monarchs of Ruthenia (now part of Ukraine and Poland, with a capital at Lviv), upon the death of their father, King Yuri I of Galicia. The two brothers will reign until their deaths in 1323 at the Battle of Berestia against Mongol invaders.
  • April 24 – Spanish kings James II of Aragon and Ferdinand IV of Castile persuade Pope Clement V to grant the papal bull Indesinentis cure, authorizing them approval and church financial support for a crusade to rid the Iberian peninsula of Islam, as well as to conquer Corsica and Sardinia. The two monarchs fail to mention their collaboration with the Muslim Marinid Empire, and use the papal bull to plan a blockade of the Strait of Gibraltar with their combined fleet of 40 warships on their mission to expel the Saracen forces from Spain.
  • April 29 – Pope Clement V issues the papal bull Prioribus decanis granting King Ferdinand IV 1⁄10th of clergy taxes collected in Castile, in order to finance the war against Granada.
  • April – After his ascent to the throne, the Emir Nasr ad-Din Muhammad of Granada sends envoys to the Marinid court at Fez, in Morocco.
  • May 5 – Robert the Wise becomes the new King of Naples upon the death of his father, Charles the Lame.
  • May 12 – Marinid Sultan Abu al-Rabi Sulayman launches an attack on Ceuta. He concludes an alliance with King James II of Castile, and concedes commercial benefits to Castilian merchants. Abu al-Rabi also sends 1,000 measures of wheat to Aragon. A few months later, Marinid forces, without Castilian support, occupy Ceuta and expel Saracen forces from Morocco.
  • June 15 – The second coronation of Charles I as King of Hungary takes place at Székesfehérvár after a first attempt in 1301 was not recognized.
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👉 1300s (decade) in the context of Safavid order

The Safavid order (Persian: طریقت صفویه) also called the Safaviyya (Persian: صفویه) was a Sufi order (tariqa) founded by the mystic Zahed Gilani and named after his son-in-law and successor Safi al-Din Ardabili (1252–1334 AD). It held a prominent place in the society and politics of northwestern Iran in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, but today it is best known for having given rise to the Safavid dynasty.

Starting in the early 1300s, the leaders of the Safavid movement clearly showed that they wanted political power as well as religious authority. This ambition made the rulers of western Iran and Iraq first feel uneasy, and later, they became openly hostile. Even though three Safavid leaders in a row (Junayd in 1460, Heydar in 1488, and Ali in 1494) were killed in battle, the movement was still strong enough to succeed and lead to the founding of the Safavid dynasty in 1501. The Safavid kings based their authority on three core beliefs: that they were divinely appointed to rule Iran, that they acted as the earthly representatives of the Muhammad al-Mahdi—the Twelfth Imam in Twelver Shi‘ism who is expected to return and bring about a just and peaceful world—and that they served as the moršed-e kāmel, or perfect spiritual guide, of the Safavid Sufi order. However, in the period just before the Safavid state was officially founded, their religious propaganda, known as da‘va, went beyond these claims. It asserted that the Safavid leader was not simply the Mahdi’s representative, but the Mahdi himself—or even a divine incarnation.

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January 14 → Andrew III of Hungary → Árpád dynasty → Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301) → Wenceslaus III of Bohemia → Otto III, Duke of Bavaria → Charles I of Hungary → Croatia in personal union with Hungary → Oligarch (Kingdom of Hungary) → January 25 → Second Mongol invasion of Burma → Temür Khan → Myinsaing Kingdom → February 7 → Edward II of England → Edward I of England → Prince of Wales → Wales → February 28 → March 2 → Emperor Go-Fushimi → Emperor Go-Nijō → Emperor of Japan → 1308 → March 12 → April 8 → Pagan dynasty → Athinkhaya → Yazathingyan → Thihathu → Tael → April 10 → Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes → Republic of Genoa → May 13 → King of Hungary → Diet of Hungary → Holy Crown of Hungary → June 22 → Pope Benedict XI → Papal legate → Hungary → Pope Boniface VIII → July 5 → First War of Scottish Independence → Kingdom of Scotland → Berwickshire → Northumberland → July 10 → Alauddin Khalji → Ranthambore Fort → Nusrat Khan Jalesari → Trebuchet → August 5 → August 27 → List of Hungarian monarchs → Székesfehérvár → September 2 → Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln → Turnberry Castle → Carrick, Scotland → September 3 → Bartolomeo I della Scala → Lords of Verona → Italy → Veneto → Alberto I della Scala → September 16 → Emirate of Granada → Muhammad II of Granada → Kingdom of Aragon → James II of Aragon → Kingdom of Castile → Tarifa → October 5 → Hojo Morotoki → Kamakura shogunate → October 6 → Abu Numayy I → Sharifate of Mecca → Rumaythah ibn Abi Numayy → Humaydah ibn Abi Numayy → November 1 → Charles, Count of Valois → Philip III of France → Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) → Guelphs and Ghibellines → Florence → Cante dei Gabrielli → Chief Magistrate → Podestà → Dante Alighieri → November 9 → Bolko I the Strict → Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel → December 5 → Papal bull → Ausculta Fili → Philip IV of France → France → December 6 → Ferdinand IV of Castile → King of Castile → King of León → Regency → María de Molina → Osman I → Bithynia → İnegöl → Yenişehir, Bursa → Nicaea → January 2 → Henry II, Lord of Mecklenburg → Mecklenburg → Mecklenburg-Vorpommern → Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg → January 20 → Al-Mustakfi I (Cairo) → List of caliphs → Islam → Mamluk Sultanate → Al-Hakim I → January 23 → Constance of Portugal → Denis of Portugal → Portugal → Valladolid → January 26 → Robert the Bruce → Linlithgow → February 8 → Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty) → Jinong → Yuan dynasty → February 10 → Robert II, Count of Artois → February 19 → Cimabue → John the Evangelist → Mosaic → Christ enthroned with the Virgin and St John → Pisa Cathedral → 1320 → March 3 → Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix → Andorra → 1278 → Gaston I, Count of Foix → Count of Foix → Gaston IV, Count of Foix → 1472 → March 4 → Jean Lemoine → March → Elizabeth de Burgh → Writtle → Essex → Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster → Muhammad III of Granada → Hammu ibn Abd al-Haqq → Bedmar y Garcíez → Jódar → Quesada, Spain → Estates General (France) → France in the Middle Ages → Notre-Dame de Paris → Paris → Bernard Saisset → Navarre → County of Foix → April 12 → Ghazan → Ilkhanate → April 22 → Turkey → Byzantine Empire → Michael IX Palaiologos → Constantinople → Magnesia on the Maeander → Ortaklar → Aydin Province → Thrace → May 17 → Eleanor of Anjou → Charles II of Naples → Frederick III of Sicily → May 18 → Matins of Bruges → Pieter de Coninck → Jan Breydel → Jacques de Châtillon → June 12 → Rakvere → Duchy of Estonia (1219–1346) → Lübeck law → June 14 → Matteo I Visconti → List of rulers of Milan → Holy Roman Empire → Guido della Torre → July 11 → Battle of the Golden Spurs → William of Jülich → Kortrijk → July 27 → Battle of Bapheus → Nicomedia → Andronikos II Palaiologos → Bosporus → Gemlik → John Segrave, 2nd Baron Segrave → Berwick Castle → August 31 → Peace of Caltabellotta → War of the Sicilian Vespers → Kingdom of Sicily → Calabria → Philip I, Prince of Taranto → Principality of Taranto → Cefalù → Al-Nasir Muhammad → Tripoli, Lebanon → September 26 → Fall of Ruad → Knights Templar → Arwad Island → Barthélemy de Quincy → September → Roger de Flor → Condottiere → Catalan Company → Almogavars → October 4 → Republic of Venice → Byzantine–Venetian War (1296–1302) → Kea (island) → Santorini → Serifos → Amorgos → Privateer → 1296 → November 18 → Unam sanctam → December 2 → Martha of Denmark → Birger, King of Sweden → 1298 → List of Swedish royal consorts → Söderköping → December 10 → Kengen → December 31 → Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine → List of rulers of Lorraine → Frederick III, Duke of Lorraine → Beijing Temple of Confucius → January 17 → Byzantium → Istanbul → Athanasius I of Constantinople → January 21 → John XII of Constantinople → January 28 → Siege of Chittorgarh (1303) → Medapata → Delhi Sultanate → Ratnasimha → February 24 → Battle of Roslin → John Comyn III of Badenoch → Simon Fraser (died 1306) → Roslin, Midlothian → March 17 → Joan II, Countess of Burgundy → Anscarids → County of Burgundy → Otto IV, Count of Burgundy → April 4 → Battle of Arques (1303) → Arques, Pas-de-Calais → County of Flanders → Saint-Omer → Bruges → April 20 → Sapienza University of Rome → Battle of Marj al-Saffar (1303) → Qutlugh-Shah → Marj al-Saffar → Damascus → Al-Qaryatayn → Syria → Cairo → Bab al-Nasr (Cairo) → May 16 → Roxburgh → Ireland → Rothesay Castle → Ardgowan Castle → May 20 → Treaty of Paris (1303) → Gascony → Kingdom of England → Bordeaux → Bayonne → Isabella of France → May 26 → Elizabeth Richeza of Poland → Przemysł II → Wenceslaus II of Bohemia → Prague Cathedral → Czech Republic → May 31 → Charles Martel of Anjou → June 18 → Edmund Comyn → Dumfriesshire → Cumberland → Carlisle → June 23 → Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople → August 8 → 1303 Crete earthquake → Lighthouse of Alexandria → Egypt in the Middle Ages → Wonders of the World → August 26 → Chittor Fort → India → August → Córdoba, Spain → Sancho IV of Castile → September 7 → Guillaume de Nogaret → Anagni → Gregory Bicskei → Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Esztergom–Budapest → September 25 → 1303 Hongdong earthquake → Taiyuan → Linfen → Messina → Megas doux → October 11 → Pontificate → October 22 → 1303 papal conclave → October 27 → Roman Catholic Church → Matteo Rosso Orsini (cardinal) → Dunfermline Abbey → Stirling Castle → The Lennox → Drymen → John Botetourt, 1st Baron Botetourt → Galloway → Knight banneret → December 18 → January 11 → Kinclaven Castle → Scotland → January 18 → Toulouse → Bernard Délicieux → January 31 → Nicolò Albertini → Prato → February 9 → John de Soules (Guardian of Scotland) → William Wallace → February 20 → Battle of Happrew → Peebles → Scottish Borders → March 23 → John of Arborea → Judge of Arborea → Marianus III of Arborea → Andrew of Arborea → April 1 → Albert I of Gorizia → Henry III, Count of Gorizia → May 11 → Öljaitü → June 5 → Abu Said Uthman I → Kingdom of Tlemcen → Abu Zayyan I → July 7 → Perugia → July 17 → 1304–1305 papal conclave → Pope Clement V → July 24 → Sieges of Stirling Castle → Stirling → Siege engine → James of Saint George → Warwolf → William Oliphant (governor of Stirling Castle) → Andrey of Gorodets → Vladimir-Suzdal → Mikhail of Tver → Treaty of Torrellas → Kingdom of Murcia → Alicante → Elche → Orihuela → Segura River → Alfonso de la Cerda → August 11 → Battle of Zierikzee → Zierikzee → Guy of Namur → August 18 → Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle → Mons-en-Pévèle → Lille → Oriflamme → War flag → John II, Duke of Brabant → Guy, Count of Flanders → County of Zeeland → County of Holland → John II, Count of Holland → August 22 → Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Gujarat → Vaghela dynasty → Brinolfo Algotsson → Bishop of Skara → Stavanger Cathedral → Relic → Thorns, spines, and prickles → Crown of thorns → Jesus Christ → Crucifixion of Jesus → Skara Cathedral → September 22 → Thomas of Corbridge → Archbishop of York → Salt War (1304) → Salt evaporation pond → Padua → Salt War (1304) → October 24 → Ephesus → November 12 → December 4 → William Greenfield → Lord Chancellor → December 29 → William Hamilton (Lord Chancellor) → December → Gallipoli → Battle of Skafida → Sozopol → Bulgarian Black Sea Coast → Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria → Second Bulgarian Empire → 1322 → Chios → Aegean Sea → Benedetto I Zaccaria → Lordship of Chios → Central Asia → Toqta → Golden Horde → Yam (route) → Principality of Pereyaslavl → Ypres Cloth Hall → Ypres → Belgium → January 12 → Uljay Qutlugh Khatun → Tabriz → January 16 → Henry II Kőszegi → Ban of Slavonia → Požega County → Valkó County → February 26 → Monastery of Santa María de Huerta → Castile and León → John of Castile, Lord of Valencia de Campos → Juan Núñez II de Lara → House of Lara → Juan Manuel → Afonso of Portugal, Lord of Portalegre → March 19 → Chupan → March 20 → March 25 → April 30 → Edirne → Macedonia (Greece) → May 19 → Treaty of Elche → Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux → Catholic Church → 1314 → June 20 → Irinjin → June 21 → Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) → Kingdom of Bohemia → Greater Poland → June 27 → Anatolia → Battle of Apros → Turcopole → Aprus (Thrace) → July 15 → August 3 → Glasgow → Robroyston → John de Menteith → London → Palace of Westminster → August 23 → Treason → Smithfield, London → Hanged, drawn and quartered → Hanging → Emasculation → Head on a spike → London Bridge → Newcastle upon Tyne → Berwick-upon-Tweed → Perth, Scotland → September 15 → Trailbaston → Conspiracy → September 19 → Iran → October 9 → Viola of Teschen → Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn → Władysław I Łokietek → November 24 → Mahalakadeva → Malwa → Ayn al-Mulk Multani → December 8 → December 20 → Battle of Amroha → Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq → Amroha district → January 3 → January 27 → University of Orléans → Ibn Taymiyyah → Safi al-Din al-Hindi → Greyfriars Church, Dumfries → Dumfries → Roger de Kirkpatrick → March 21 → Hugh V, Duke of Burgundy → Duke of Burgundy → Robert II, Duke of Burgundy → William de Lamberton → Scone, Scotland → Earl of Atholl → Earl of Lennox → Earl of Mar → Earl of Menteith → John de Baliol → List of Scottish monarchs → April 26 → Amalric, Lord of Tyre → Coup d'état → Henry II of Cyprus → Kingdom of Cyprus → Strovolos → May 5 → Philip I of Piedmont → Isabella of Villehardouin → Principality of Achaea → Peloponnese → Ceuta → Ksar es-Seghir → Larache → Asilah → Battle of the Strait → Uthman ibn Abi al-Ula → Marinid Sultanate → Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr → Morocco → May 22 → Feast of the Swans → Westminster Abbey → Swan → John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch → Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke → Henry Percy, 1st Baron Percy → Robert Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford → May 30 → Westminster → Whitsun → June 8 → June 19 → Battle of Methven → Methven, Perth and Kinross → Knights Hospitaller → Foulques de Villaret → Rhodes → Dodecanese → Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes → City of Rhodes → July 22 → History of the Jews in France → France during the Middle Ages → Duchy of Gascony → August 4 → Olomouc → Přemyslid dynasty → Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) → Henry of Bohemia → List of Bohemian monarchs → Battle of Dalrigh → John of Argyll → Clan MacDougall → Dalrigh → Atholl → Scottish Highlands → September 13 → Edward of Caernarfon → Kildrummy Castle → Aberdeenshire → Christina Bruce → Mary Bruce → Marjorie Bruce → Nigel de Brus → September 20 → Feraklos Castle → September 29 → Håtuna games → Sweden → Eric Magnusson (duke) → Valdemar, Duke of Finland → Mälaren → Nyköping Castle → Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter → October 16 → Prague → Rudolf I of Bohemia → October 23 → James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland → Lanercost Priory → November 3 → Provost (civil) → Temple (Paris) → Rathlin Island → Edward Bruce → Thomas de Brus → Alexander de Brus → James Douglas, Lord of Douglas → Niall mac Cailein → Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox → Mac Eoin Bissett family → Rathlin Castle → Mongol invasion of India (1306) → Malik Kafur → Ravi River → Parliament → Storkyrkan → Stockholm → Birger Jarl → January 13 → Burmese calendar → Wareru → Hanthawaddy Kingdom → Myanmar → Tarabya of Pegu → Hkun Law → Tokuji → Kagen → Battle of Loch Ryan → Loch Ryan → Dungal MacDouall → Khagan → Külüg Khan → February 17 → Reginald Crawford (died 1307) → Fra Dolcino → Novara → Margaret of Trent → Dulcinians → Val Sesia → Heresy → April 9 → List of parliaments of Ireland → April 14 → Rashid al-Din Hamadani → Jami' al-tawarikh → Solar Hijri calendar → Farvardin → April 21 → Ralph Baldock → Bishop of London → April → Battle of Glen Trool → Glen Trool → Glen → Defile (geography) → May 10 → Battle of Loudoun Hill → Loudoun Hill → Bothwell Castle → Khanbaliq → Beijing → July 4 → Burgh by Sands → Waltham Abbey → October 28 → July 20 → August 2 → Gilbert Segrave → Favourite → Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall → Earl of Cornwall → Margaret de Clare → Thomas de Cantilupe → William Cragh → 1290 → Hereford → Pope John XXII → August 20 → John de Benstede → Chancellor of the Exchequer → John Sandale → Walter Reynolds → Bishop of Worcester → Lord High Treasurer → Walter Langton → Chamberlain of the Exchequer → September 5 → September 23 → Blanche of Burgundy → Charles IV of France → October 13 → Jacques de Molay → Heresy in Christianity → November 17 → Bilarghu → Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia → Hethum II of Armenia → Leo III of Armenia → Anazarbus → Dilekkaya, Kozan → William Tell → Crossbow → Altdorf, Switzerland → Old Swiss Confederacy → November 22 → Papal decree → Theodoric IV, Landgrave of Lusatia → March of Lusatia → Osterland → Duchy of Thuringia → Leipzig → Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen → Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal → December 25 → Battle of Slioch → Januli I da Corogna → Sifnos → Isle of Arran → Firth of Clyde → Ayrshire → Douglas Castle → Palm Sunday → Duwa → Chagatai Khanate → Könchek → Heerle → North Brabant → Parish → Netherlands → King Philip IV of France → Boulogne-sur-Mer → Regent → Silk → Velvet → Taffeta → Coif → Boulogne agreement → February 1 → John V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel → February 25 → Henry Woodlock → Diocese of Winchester → March 8 → Póvoa de Varzim → Foral → Praça Velha → March 18 → Andrew of Galicia → Leo II of Galicia → Ruthenia → Lviv → Yuri I of Galicia → April 15 → Abu Hammu I → May 1 → Albert I of Germany → King of the Romans → Windisch, Switzerland → John Parricida → Winterthur → May 23 → Battle of Inverurie (1308) → John Comyn, Earl of Buchan → Oldmeldrum → Clan Cumming → Lord Warden of the Marches → Earl of Buchan → June 25 → Parliament of England → Lord Lieutenant of Ireland → Bristol → June 28 → July 2 → Siwana → Rajasthan → Siege of Siwana → July 28 → Abu Thabit 'Amir → Abu al-Rabi Sulayman → July 30 → Chungseon of Goryeo → Chungnyeol of Goryeo → Crusade of the Poor → August 12 → Faciens misericordiam → Regnans in coelis → Council of Vienne → August 14 → Ananta Malla → Nepal Mandala → August 15 → Chinon Parchment → Berengar Fredol the Elder → Barbara Frale → Prince Morikuni → Kamakura bakufu → September 10 → Emperor Hanazono → 1348 → Guy II de la Roche → Duchy of Athens → Walter V, Count of Brienne → October 20 → English Parliament → November 10 → Jalor → November 13 → Teutonic Order → Gdańsk → Heinrich von Plötzke → Gdańsk Pomerania → Pomerania → Baltic Sea → November 27 → Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor → County of Luxemburg → Holy Roman Emperor → Frankfurt → Baldwin of Luxembourg → Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier → Pest, Hungary → Budapest → December 16 → Trần Anh Tông → Đại Việt → Trần Nhân Tông → December 19 → Ferdinand IV of Castile → Province of Almería → Jan Muskata → Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kraków → Mesud II → Sultanate of Rum → Rue de Nesle → Tennis court → Battle of the Pass of Brander → Pass of Brander → Bridge of Awe → River Awe → Dunbeg → Argyll → Harrying of Buchan → Inverurie → Aberdeen → Seuna (Yadava) dynasty → Ramachandra of Devagiri → Karna (Vaghela dynasty) → Divine Comedy → Inferno (Dante) → Purgatorio → Paradiso (Dante) → Middle Ages → January 6 → Aachen → February 2 → February 15 → University of Coimbra → March 9 → Rome → Avignon → Kingdom of Arles → Avignon Papacy → Poitiers → Babylonian captivity → March 14 → Nasr of Granada → Almuñécar → Abu Abdallah ibn al-Hakim → April 24 → Bull of the Crusade → Strait of Gibraltar → Spain → April 29 → Fez, Morocco → Robert, King of Naples → King of Naples → May 12 → June 15 → Coronation of the Hungarian monarch → July 3 → July 18 → Siege of Almería (1309) → July 21 → Battle of Ceuta (1309) → Siege of Algeciras (1309–1310) → Algeciras → Almería → Mangonel → Rhodes (city) → Knights of Rhodes → September 12 → First siege of Gibraltar → Alonso Pérez de Guzmán → Gibraltar → AD 711 → October 1 → Archbishop of Milan → Cassone della Torre → October 18 → York → Knights Templar in England → October 29 → Bologna → October 31 → Kakatiya dynasty → Prataparudra → Siege of Warangal (1310) → Warangal → Telangana → October → November 4 → Holy Land → Jerusalem → November 19 → Willem van Saeftinghe → Fernando Ponce de León → Marchena, Spain → Alnwick Castle → House of Percy → Earl of Northumberland → Lukáčovce → Slovakia → History →