Yemeni Armed Forces in the context of Yemeni Navy


Yemeni Armed Forces in the context of Yemeni Navy

⭐ Core Definition: Yemeni Armed Forces

The Yemeni Armed Forces (Arabic: الْقُوَّاتُ الْمُسَلَّحَةُ الْيَّمَّنِيَّة, romanizedAl-Qūwāt Al-Musallaḥah Al-Yamanīyah) are the military forces of the Republic of Yemen. They include the Yemeni Army (including the Republican Guard), Yemeni Navy (including the Marines) and the Yemeni Air Force (including the Air Defense Force). Since the start of the current civil war in 2014, the armed forces have been divided; at first between loyalists of the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh and pro-Yemeni government forces of president Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi; as of 2025, between the internationally recognized Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), and the Houthi-led Supreme Political Council (SPC). Per the constitution, the President of Yemen serves as the commander-in-chief. Currently, the presidency and supreme command of the armed forces is disputed between Rashad al-Alimi, Chairman of the PLC, and Mahdi al-Mashat, chairman of the SPC. Before the civil war, the united military was headquartered in the country's capital, Sana’a.

Already before 2014, the number of military personnel in Yemen was relatively high; in sum, Yemen had the second largest military force on the Arabian Peninsula after Saudi Arabia. In 2012, total active troops were estimated as follows: army, 66,700; navy, 7,000; and air force, 5,000. In September 2007, the government announced the reinstatement of compulsory military service. Yemen's defense budget, which in 2006 represented approximately 40 percent of the total government budget, is expected to remain high for the near term, as the military draft takes effect and internal security threats continue to escalate.

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Yemeni Armed Forces in the context of Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi

Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi (born 1 September 1945) is a Yemeni politician and former military officer who served as the second president of Yemen from 2012 until his resignation in 2022. He previously served as the second vice president of Yemen from 1994 to 2012 under President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

Hadi was previously the field marshal of the Yemeni Armed Forces. Between 4 June and 23 September 2011, Hadi was the Acting-president of Yemen while Ali Abdullah Saleh was undergoing medical treatment in Saudi Arabia following an attack on the presidential palace during the 2011 Yemeni uprising. On 23 November, he became Acting President again, after Saleh moved into a non-active role pending the presidential election "in return for immunity from prosecution". Hadi was "expected to form a national unity government and also call for early presidential elections within 90 days" while Saleh continued to serve as president in name only.

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Yemeni Armed Forces in the context of 1967 North Yemen coup d'état

The 1967 North Yemen coup d'état was a bloodless overthrow of President Abdullah al-Sallal on November 5, 1967 in the Yemen Arab Republic. Yemeni dissidents and tribal forces carried out the coup, acting with the quiet approval of Sallal's main backer Nasserist Egypt.

This was due to a major shift in Egyptian foreign policy. Following the heavy defeat in the Six-Day War, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser lost much of his desire for costly foreign military adventures, including the war in North Yemen. Nasser announced plans to pull back from such commitments. In August 1967, Egypt and Saudi Arabia signed a peace agreement in Khartoum, requiring Egypt to completely withdraw its forces from Yemen. Egypt began pulling its troops out even before the agreement was fully implemented, completing the withdrawal by the end of the year. Reportedly, Nasser himself advised Sallal to step down and leave the country. When Sallal refused and instead flew to Baghdad seeking alternative support for his government, Nasser sent instructions to the remaining Egyptian troops in Yemen: they were not to intervene if the North Yemeni army moved against Sallal.

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