Web archiving in the context of Digital preservation


Web archiving in the context of Digital preservation

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⭐ Core Definition: Web archiving

Web archiving is the process of collecting, preserving, and providing access to material from the World Wide Web. The aim is to ensure that information is preserved in an archival format for research and the public. The process of platformizing archives, digitizing historical records via interfaces patterned on social media platforms, can reshape collective memory by privileging content that aligns with social-media logic such as popularity, connectivity, and programmability.

Web archivists typically employ automated web crawlers to capturing the massive amount of information on the Web. A widely known web archive service is the Wayback Machine, run by the Internet Archive.

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Web archiving in the context of Internet Archive

The Internet Archive is an American non-profit library founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including websites, software applications, music, audiovisual, and print materials. The Archive also advocates a free and open Internet. Its mission is committing to provide "universal access to all knowledge".

The Internet Archive allows the public to upload and download digital material to its data cluster, but the bulk of its data is collected automatically by its web crawlers, which work to preserve as much of the public web as possible. Its web archive, the Wayback Machine contains more than 1 trillion web captures. The Archive also oversees numerous book digitization projects, collectively one of the world's largest book digitization efforts.

View the full Wikipedia page for Internet Archive
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