Third Constituent Charter in the context of Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic


Third Constituent Charter in the context of Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic

⭐ Core Definition: Third Constituent Charter

The Third Constituent Charter (Belarusian: Трэцяя Ўстаўная грамата, romanizedTreciaja Ŭstaŭnaja hramata) is a legal act adopted by the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic on 25 March 1918 in Minsk (in Malin's house), according to which the Belarusian People's Republic was proclaimed an independent state. The anniversary of this historic event is traditionally celebrated by Belarusians as the Freedom Day.

A copy of the Third Constituent Charter is kept in the National Archives of Belarus.

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Third Constituent Charter in the context of Belarusian Democratic Republic

The Belarusian People's Republic (BNR; Belarusian: Беларуская Народная Рэспубліка, romanizedBiełaruskaja Narodnaja Respublika, БНР), also known as the Belarusian Democratic Republic, was a state proclaimed by the Council of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in its Second Constituent Charter on 9 March 1918 during World War I. The Council proclaimed the Belarusian Democratic Republic independent in its Third Constituent Charter on 25 March 1918 during the occupation of contemporary Belarus by the Imperial German Army.

The government of the Belarusian Democratic Republic never had power over the whole territory of Belarus. In 1919, it co-existed with an alternative Soviet Russia-controlled Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia (which later became part of the Lithuanian–Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic), moving its seat of government to Vilnius and Hrodna, but ceased to exist due to the partition of the whole Belarusian territory between the Bolshevik Red Army and the Polish Armed Forces as a result of the Polish–Soviet War of 1919–1921.

View the full Wikipedia page for Belarusian Democratic Republic
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