Survival International in the context of Collective rights


Survival International in the context of Collective rights

⭐ Core Definition: Survival International

Survival International is a human rights organisation formed in 1969 that describes itself as a global movement for the collective rights of Indigenous, tribal and uncontacted peoples. Survival works in partnership with Indigenous and tribal peoples, and offers a platform that helps ensure that the world can hear their voices.

Indigenous peoples are resisting racism, land theft, forced development and genocidal violence. Their human rights are under attack. Their lands and resources are stolen for profit, even though land theft is a crime under international law. The organisation's campaigns generally focus on tribal peoples' desires to keep their ancestral lands, which they rely on for food, housing, medicines, clothing and a sense of identity and belonging. Survival International calls these peoples “extraordinarily resilient”. When their lands are secure, they thrive. The organisation aims to eradicate what it calls 'colonial land grabs' used to justify violations of human rights. It also aims to publicise harm caused to tribes by corporations and governments. Survival International states that it aims to help foster tribal people's self-determination.

↓ Menu
HINT:

In this Dossier

Survival International in the context of Uncontacted peoples

Uncontacted peoples are groups of Indigenous peoples living without sustained contact with neighbouring communities and the world community. Groups who decide to remain uncontacted are referred to as indigenous peoples in voluntary isolation. Legal protections make estimating the total number of uncontacted peoples challenging, but estimates from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in the UN and the nonprofit group Survival International point to between 100 and 200 uncontacted tribes numbering up to 10,000 individuals total. In 2025, Survival International published the first comprehensive report on uncontacted peoples worldwide. It found robust evidence of 196 uncontacted peoples living in ten countries across South America, Asia and the Pacific. A majority of uncontacted peoples live in South America, particularly Brazil, where Survival has found evidence of 124 groups.

Knowledge of uncontacted peoples comes mostly from encounters with neighbouring Indigenous communities and aerial footage.

View the full Wikipedia page for Uncontacted peoples
↑ Return to Menu