St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York in the context of Charles Thompson Mathews


St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York in the context of Charles Thompson Mathews

⭐ Core Definition: St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York

Minor Basilica And Parish Of St. Patrick's is a Catholic Minor Basilica in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. It is the seat of the Archbishop of New York as well as a parish church. The church occupies a city block bounded by Fifth Avenue, Madison Avenue, 50th Street, and 51st Street, directly across from Rockefeller Center. Designed by James Renwick Jr., it is the largest Gothic Revival Catholic church in North America.

The church was constructed starting in 1858 to accommodate the growing Archdiocese of New York and to replace St. Patrick's Old Church. Work was halted in the early 1860s during the American Civil War; the church was completed in 1878 and dedicated on May 25, 1879. The archbishop's house and rectory were added in the early 1880s, both designed by James Renwick Jr., and the spires were added in 1888. A Lady chapel designed by Charles T. Mathews was constructed from 1901 to 1906. The cathedral was consecrated on October 5, 1910, after all its debt had been paid off. Extensive restorations of the church were conducted several times, including in the 1940s, 1970s, and 2010s.

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St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York in the context of Irish Americans in New York City

The Irish community is one of New York City's largest ethnic groups, and has been a significant proportion of the city's population since the waves of immigration in the late 19th century.

As a result of the Great Famine in Ireland, many Irish families were forced to emigrate from the country. By 1854, between 1.5 and 2 million Irish had left their country. In the United States, most Irish became city-dwellers. With little money, many had to settle in the cities that the ships landed in. By 1850, the Irish made up a quarter of the population in Boston, New York City, Philadelphia, Buffalo, and Baltimore.

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St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York in the context of Easter bonnet

An Easter bonnet is any new or fancy hat worn by women as a Christian headcovering on Easter. It represents the tail end of a tradition of wearing new clothes at Easter, in harmony with the renewal of the year and the promise of spiritual renewal and redemption. As with the wearing of headcoverings by women during Christian prayer and worship in general, the use of Easter bonnets is inspired by the passage of 1 Corinthians 11:1–13 in the Bible.

The Easter bonnet was fixed in popular culture by Irving Berlin, whose frame of reference was the Easter parade in New York City, a festive walkabout that made its way down Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. Berlin composed the song "Easter Parade" in 1917, and wrote the familiar lyrics in 1933:

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