Saint-Pierre de Montmartre in the context of Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, Paris


Saint-Pierre de Montmartre in the context of Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, Paris

⭐ Core Definition: Saint-Pierre de Montmartre

Saint-Pierre de Montmartre (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ pjɛr mɔ̃martr]) is the second oldest surviving church in Paris, after the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Pres. It is one of the two main churches on Montmartre, the other being the more famous 19th-century Sacré-Cœur Basilica, just above it.

Saint-Pierre de Montmartre, whose construction begun in 1133, was the church of the prestigious Montmartre Abbey, destroyed during the French Revolution. According to the earliest biography of Saint Ignatius Loyola, the martyrium of Montmartre Abbey was the location where the vows were taken that led to the founding of the Society of Jesus.

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Saint-Pierre de Montmartre in the context of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Cosimo III de' Medici (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1670 until his death in 1723, the sixth and penultimate from the House of Medici. He reigned from 1670 to 1723, and was the elder son of Grand Duke Ferdinando II. Cosimo's 53-year-long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a series of laws that regulated prostitution and May celebrations. His reign also witnessed Tuscany's deterioration to previously unknown economic lows.

Cosimo III married Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, a cousin of Louis XIV. The marriage was solemnized by proxy in the King's Chapel at the Louvre, on 17 April 1661. It proved to be a very difficult marriage. Marguerite eventually abandoned Tuscany for the Convent of Montmartre. Together, they had three children: Ferdinando in 1663, Anna Maria Luisa, Electress Palatine, in 1667, and Gian Gastone I the last Medicean ruler of Tuscany, in 1671.

View the full Wikipedia page for Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
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