Publius Sestius in the context of Second Catilinarian conspiracy


Publius Sestius in the context of Second Catilinarian conspiracy

⭐ Core Definition: Publius Sestius

Publius Sestius (died after 35 BC) was a Roman politician and governor in the 1st century BC.

He first appears as quaestor for the consul Gaius Antonius Hybrida and served in the campaign to put down the second Catilinarian conspiracy. He served a proquaestorship in Macedonia from 62–61 BC. He was elected as one of the tribunes of the plebs for 57 BC. During his year as tribune, he worked to have Cicero recalled from exile, combatted – with Titus Annius Milo – the urban mobs of Publius Clodius Pulcher, and also attempted to disrupt Clodius' election as aedile in that year. He was Cicero's friend and ally; Cicero later defended him in Pro Sestio on charges of public violence in 56 BC.

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Publius Sestius in the context of Pro Sestio

Pro Sestio was an oration given by the Roman orator and politician Marcus Tullius Cicero in defence of Publius Sestius for charges of public violence (vis) in February or March 56 BC. Sestius was a friend of Cicero's, and had been instrumental in Cicero's recall from exile in 57. Cicero argued that Sestius should not be punished because his actions were not only in self-defence but also in the interest of the republic. The defence was successful: Sestius was acquitted unanimously by the jury on 14 March 56 BC.

The speech is important in the study of Roman politics due to its seeming opposition of optimates and populares as labels for politicians standing for order and demagoguery, respectively. Whether this is actually what Cicero meant in his use of the words optimates and populares, and especially to what extent they reflected contemporary political realities, is debated.

View the full Wikipedia page for Pro Sestio
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