Pharae (Messenia) in the context of "Pharae"

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⭐ Core Definition: Pharae (Messenia)

Pharae (Ancient Greek: Φαραί, Strab., Paus.; Φηρή, Hom. Il. 5.543; Φηραί, Il. 9.151; Φεραί, Xen. Hell. 4.8.7) was an ancient town of Messenia, situated upon a hill rising from the left bank of the river Nedon, and at a distance of a mile (1.5 km) from the Messenian Gulf. Strabo describes it as situated 5 stadia from the sea, and Pausanias 6. William Smith states that it is probable that the earth deposited at the mouth of the river Nedon has, in the course of centuries, encroached upon the sea. Pausanias distinguishes this city from the Achaean city of Pharae (Φαραὶ), 150 stadia from Patrae and 70 stadia from the coast. Pherae occupied the site of Kalamata, the modern capital of Messenia; and in antiquity also it seems to have been the chief town in the southern Messenian plain.

It was said to have been founded by Pharis, the son of Hermes and the Danaid Phylodameia.

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Pharae (Messenia) in the context of Anticlea (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Anticlea, Anticlia or Anticleia (/ˌæntɪˈklə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀντίκλεια, literally "without fame") may refer to the following women:

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Pharae (Messenia) in the context of Dorodoche

In Greek mythology, Dorodoche (Ancient Greek: Δωροδόχην) was a native of Pharae in Messenia as the daughter of Ortilochus. She was the wife of Icarius and the supposed mother of his progeny including Penelope, wife of Odysseus. Otherwise, Icarius’ spouse was variously named as Polycaste, Asterodia and the naiad Periboea.

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Pharae (Messenia) in the context of Diocles (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Diocles (Ancient Greek: Διοκλῆς Dioklēs) may refer to:

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