PDP-15 in the context of PDP-11


PDP-15 in the context of PDP-11

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⭐ Core Definition: PDP-15

The PDP-15 was an 18-bit minicomputer by Digital Equipment Corporation that first shipped in February 1970. It was the fifth and last of DEC's 18-bit machines, a series that had started in December 1959 with the PDP-1. More than 400 were ordered within the first eight months. A later model, the PDP-15/76, was bundled with a complete PDP-11, allowing the PDP-15 to use peripherals for the PDP-11's popular Unibus system. The last PDP-15 was produced in 1979, with total sales of about 790 units.

The PDP-15 was essentially a version of the earlier PDP-9 that was constructed using small-scale integration integrated circuits, which made it smaller and less expensive than the PDP-9's flip chips which used individual transistors. A basic 8 kW PDP-9 cost about $35,000 in 1968 (equivalent to $316,000 in 2024), whereas the PDP-15 with 4 kW was only $15,600 (equivalent to $126,000 in 2024) and a fully-equipped system with 8 kW, punch tape, KSR-35 terminal, math coprocessor and dual DECtape was $36,000 (equivalent to $291,000 in 2024), making a complete system significantly less expensive than the earlier machine.

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PDP-15 in the context of Minicomputer

A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of general-purpose computer mostly developed from the mid-1960s, built significantly smaller and sold at a much lower price than mainframe computers. Minicomputers are small relative to earlier and bigger machines.

The class formed a distinct group with its own software architectures and operating systems. Minis were designed for control, instrumentation, human interaction, and communication switching, as distinct from calculation and record keeping. Many were sold indirectly to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for final end-use application. During the two-decade lifetime of the minicomputer class (1965–1985), almost 100 minicomputer vendor companies formed. Only a half-dozen remained by the mid-1980s.

View the full Wikipedia page for Minicomputer
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