Mole (architecture) in the context of "Mole (unit)"


Mole (architecture) in the context of "Mole (unit)"

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⭐ Core Definition: Mole (architecture)

A mole is a massive structure, usually of stone, used as a pier, breakwater, or causeway separating two bodies of water. A mole may have a wooden structure built on top of it that resembles a wooden pier. The defining feature of a mole, however, is that water cannot freely flow underneath it, unlike a true pier. The oldest known mole is at Wadi al-Jarf, an ancient Egyptian harbor complex on the Red Sea, constructed c. 2500 BCE.

The word comes from Middle French mole, ultimately from Latin mōlēs, referring a large mass, especially of rock, which is also the root of molecule and mole, the name of the unit of measurement.

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