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⭐ Core Definition: Library of Palatine Apollo

The Library of Palatine Apollo (Latin: Bibliotheca Apollinis Palatini) was a public library established by the Roman Emperor Augustus. It was located at the portico of the Temple of Apollo Palatinus and consisted of two halls, one for Greek and one for Latin books. The walls of the library included medallion portraits of famous writers, and the space was large enough for Augustus to hold meetings of the senate. When Augustus assumed the office of pontifex maximus, he moved the Sibylline Books from the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus to the Palatine Apollo. Gaius Julius Hyginus, a freedman of Augustus and accomplished grammarian, was the director of the library.

Exclusion from the library definitively signaled an author’s rejection.

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Library of Palatine Apollo in the context of De astronomia

De astronomia (Latin: [deː äs̠t̪rɔˈnɔmiä]; Concerning Astronomy) is a book of stories written in Latin, probably during the reign of Augustus (c. 27 BC – AD 14). Attributed to "Hyginus", the book's true author has been long debated. However, the art historian Kristen Lippincott argues that the author was likely Gaius Julius Hyginus, who served as the superintendent of the Palatine library under Caesar Augustus.

The text describes 47 of the 48 Ptolemaic constellations, centering primarily on the Greek and Roman mythology surrounding the constellations, though there is some discussion of the relative positions of stars. The stories it contains are chiefly based on Catasterismi, a work that was traditionally attributed to Eratosthenes.

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Library of Palatine Apollo in the context of "Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus"

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⭐ Core Definition: Library of Palatine Apollo

Library of Palatine Apollo in the context of De astronomia