Lake Hāwea is New Zealand's ninth largest lake located in the South Island's Otago Region at an altitude of 348 m. It covers approximately 151 km and is 392 m deep.
Lake Hāwea is named after a Māori tribe who preceded the Waitaha people in the area.
Lake Hāwea is New Zealand's ninth largest lake located in the South Island's Otago Region at an altitude of 348 m. It covers approximately 151 km and is 392 m deep.
Lake Hāwea is named after a Māori tribe who preceded the Waitaha people in the area.
Limnology (/lɪmˈnɒlədʒi/ lim-NOL-ə-jee; from Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē) 'lake' and -λογία (-logía) 'study of') is the study of inland aquatic ecosystems. It includes aspects of the biological, chemical, physical, and geological characteristics of fresh and saline, natural and man-made bodies of water. This includes the study of lakes, reservoirs, ponds, rivers, springs, streams, wetlands, and groundwater. Water systems are often categorized as either running (lotic) or standing (lentic).
Limnology includes the study of the drainage basin, movement of water through the basin and biogeochemical changes that occur en route. A more recent sub-discipline of limnology, termed landscape limnology, studies, manages, and seeks to conserve these ecosystems using a landscape perspective, by explicitly examining connections between an aquatic ecosystem and its drainage basin. Recently, the need to understand global inland waters as part of the Earth system created a sub-discipline called global limnology. This approach considers processes in inland waters on a global scale, like the role of inland aquatic ecosystems in global biogeochemical cycles.
Crepuscular rays, sometimes colloquially referred to as god rays, are sunbeams that originate when the Sun appears to be just above or below a layer of clouds, during the twilight period. Crepuscular rays are noticeable when the contrast between light and dark is most obvious. Crepuscular comes from the Latin word crepusculum, meaning "twilight". Crepuscular rays usually appear orange because the path through the atmosphere at dawn and dusk passes through up to 40 times as much air as rays from a high Sun at noon. Particles in the air scatter short-wavelength light (blue and green) through Rayleigh scattering much more strongly than longer-wavelength yellow and red light.
Crepuscular rays appear as divergent beams emanating from a distant source, in spite of the rays from the Sun being parallel when they arrive, because of perspective. The point from which the divergent rays appear to emerge from is really a vanishing point for parallel rays of sunlight.