Kernel (algebra) in the context of Injective function


Kernel (algebra) in the context of Injective function

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⭐ Core Definition: Kernel (algebra)

In algebra, the kernel of a homomorphism is the relation describing how elements in the domain of the homomorphism become related in the image. A homomorphism is a function that preserves the underlying algebraic structure in the domain to its image.

When the algebraic structures involved have an underlying group structure, the kernel is taken to be the preimage of the group's identity element in the image, that is, it consists of the elements of the domain mapping to the image's identity. For example, the map that sends every integer to its parity (that is, 0 if the number is even, 1 if the number is odd) would be a homomorphism to the integers modulo 2, and its respective kernel would be the even integers which all have 0 as its parity. The kernel of a homomorphism of group-like structures will only contain the identity if and only if the homomorphism is injective, that is if the inverse image of every element consists of a single element. This means that the kernel can be viewed as a measure of the degree to which the homomorphism fails to be injective.

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Kernel (algebra) in the context of Group homomorphism

In mathematics, given two groups, (G,∗) and (H, ·), a group homomorphism from (G,∗) to (H, ·) is a function h : GH such that for all u and v in G it holds that

where the group operation on the left side of the equation is that of G and on the right side that of H.

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Kernel (algebra) in the context of Special linear group

In mathematics, the special linear group of degree over a commutative ring is the set of matrices with determinant , with the group operations of ordinary matrix multiplication and matrix inversion. This is the normal subgroup of the general linear group given by the kernel of the determinant

where is the multiplicative group of (that is, excluding when is a field).

View the full Wikipedia page for Special linear group
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