Henri-Jacques Espérandieu in the context of Marseille Cathedral


Henri-Jacques Espérandieu in the context of Marseille Cathedral

⭐ Core Definition: Henri-Jacques Espérandieu

Henri-Jacques Espérandieu (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃ʁiʒak ɛspeʁɑ̃djø]; 22 February 1829 – 11 November 1874) was a French architect who made his career in Marseille. He was responsible for some of the city's now most famous buildings, including Notre-Dame de la Garde (the "Bonne Mère"), Marseille Cathedral (the "Major") and the Palais Longchamp.

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Henri-Jacques Espérandieu in the context of Notre-Dame de la Garde

Notre-Dame de la Garde (French: [nɔtʁ(ə) dam d(ə) la ɡaʁd]; Occitan: Nòstra Dòna de la Gàrdia, lit.'Our Lady of the Guard'), known to local citizens as la Bonne Mère (Occitan: la Bòna Maire, lit.'the Good Mother'), is a Catholic basilica in Marseille, France, and the city's best-known symbol. The site of a popular Assumption Day pilgrimage, it is the most visited site in Marseille. It was built on the foundations of an ancient fort at the highest natural point in the city, a 149 m (489 ft) limestone outcropping on the south side of the Old Port of Marseille.

Construction of the basilica began in 1853 and lasted for over 40 years. It was originally an enlargement of a medieval chapel but was transformed into a new structure at the request of Father Bernard, the chaplain. The plans were made and developed by the architect Henri-Jacques Espérandieu. It was consecrated while still unfinished on 5 June 1864. The basilica consists of a lower church or crypt in the Romanesque style, carved from the rock, and an upper church of Neo-Byzantine style decorated with mosaics. A square 41 m (135 ft) bell tower topped by a 12.5 m (41 ft) belfry supports a monumental 11.2 m (37 ft) statue of the Madonna and Child, made of copper gilded with gold leaf.

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Henri-Jacques Espérandieu in the context of Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille

The Muséum d’histoire naturel de Marseille, also known in English as the Natural History Museum of Marseille, is one of the most visited natural history museums in France. It was founded in 1819 by Jean-Baptiste, marquis de Montgrand and Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemon, prefect of the Bouches-du-Rhône department. It is located in the Palais Longchamp, 4th arrondissement of Marseille, built according to the plans of Henri-Jacques Espérandieu.

Its museum abbreviation (used when giving identifiers to specimens) is MHNM.

View the full Wikipedia page for Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille
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