Faravahar in the context of "Fravashi"

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⭐ Core Definition: Faravahar

The Farāvahār (Avestan: 𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀; Persian: فَرْوَهَر), also called the Foruhār (فروهر) or the Fārre Kiyâni (فرّ کیانی), is one of the most prominent symbols of Zoroastrianism. There is no universal consensus on what it means or stands for, as a variety of interpretations exist. The most common belief is that it depicts the fravaṣ̌i (𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬴𐬌), which is the Zoroastrian concept of one's personal spirit.

Rooted in ancient Near Eastern tradition, the Faravahar was especially prevalent in the Achaemenid Empire, correspondingly appearing in many works of Achaemenid architecture. Although it was originally religious in nature, it has also become a secular and cultural symbol among Iranian peoples (mostly Persians and Kurds, as well as secular and cultural Zoroastrians), having been popularized in this capacity after the Muslim conquest of Persia and the subsequent fall of Sasanian Empire.

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Faravahar in the context of Iranian religions

The Iranian religions, also known as the Persian religions, are, in the context of comparative religion, a grouping of religious movements that originated in the Iranian plateau, which accounts for the bulk of what is called "Greater Iran".

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Faravahar in the context of List of countries by Zoroastrian population

In 2012, a study by the Federation of Zoroastrian Associations of North America (FEZANA) published a demographic picture of Zoroastrianism around the world, in comparison with an earlier study from 2004. It projected a global Zoroastrian population of 111,691–121,962 people, with roughly half of this figure residing in just two countries: India and Iran. These numbers indicated a notable population decline in comparison with the earlier projection of 124,953 people.

The larger part of the Zoroastrian population comprises the Parsis, a community standing at around 50,000 people in India according to the 2011 census and around 2,348 in Pakistan according to the 2023 census. In 1994, the Zoroastrian Society of Ontario estimated that there were around 100–200 Zoroastrians residing in Afghanistan.

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