Barn owl in the context of "New Caledonian barn owl"

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⭐ Core Definition: Barn owl

The barn owls, owls in the genus Tyto, are the most widely distributed genus of owls in the world. They are medium-sized owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long, strong legs with powerful talons. The term may be used to describe:

  • The whole family Tytonidae, though this also includes the bay owls in the genus Phodilus
    • Tyto, the largest genus of birds in Tytonidae, and particularly these species in that genus:
      • Three species that are sometimes considered to be a single species known as barn owl or common barn owl:
      • Andaman masked owl Tyto deroepstorffi endemic to the southern Andaman Islands
      • New Caledonian barn owl Tyto letocarti, extinct, from the island of New Caledonia in Melanesia
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Barn owl in the context of Owl

Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes (/ˈstrɪəfɔːrmz/), which includes over 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight. Exceptions include the diurnal northern hawk-owl and the gregarious burrowing owl.

Owls are divided into two families: the true (or typical) owl family, Strigidae, and the barn owl and bay owl family, Tytonidae. Owls hunt mostly small mammals, insects, and other birds, although a few species specialize in hunting fish. They are found in all regions of the Earth except the polar ice caps and some remote islands.

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