Alexa Fluor in the context of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi


Alexa Fluor in the context of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

⭐ Core Definition: Alexa Fluor

The Alexa Fluor family of fluorescent dyes is a series of dyes invented by Molecular Probes, now a part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, and sold under the Invitrogen brand name. Alexa Fluor dyes are frequently used as cell and tissue labels in fluorescence microscopy and cell biology. Alexa Fluor dyes can be conjugated directly to primary antibodies or to secondary antibodies to amplify signal and sensitivity or other biomolecules.

The excitation and emission spectra of the Alexa Fluor series cover the visible spectrum and extend into the infrared. The individual members of the family are numbered according roughly to their excitation maxima in nanometers.

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Alexa Fluor in the context of Arbuscular mycorrhiza

An arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) (plural mycorrhizae) is a type of mycorrhiza in which the symbiont fungus (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, or AMF) penetrates the cortical cells of the roots of a vascular plant forming arbuscules. Arbuscular mycorrhiza is a type of endomycorrhiza along with ericoid mycorrhiza and orchid mycorrhiza (not to be confused with ectomycorrhiza). They are characterized by the formation of unique tree-like structures, the arbuscules. In addition, globular storage structures called vesicles are often encountered.

Arbuscular mycorrhizae are formed by fungi in the subphylum Glomeromycotina and some fungi from the Mucoromycotina. These subphyla, along with the Mortierellomycotina, form the phylum Mucoromycota, a sister clade of the more well-known and diverse dikaryan fungi.

View the full Wikipedia page for Arbuscular mycorrhiza
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