Aleph number in the context of Cardinal number


Aleph number in the context of Cardinal number

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⭐ Core Definition: Aleph number

In mathematics, particularly in set theory, the aleph numbers are a sequence of numbers used to represent the cardinality (or size) of infinite sets. They were introduced by the mathematician Georg Cantor and are named after the symbol he used to denote them, the Hebrew letter aleph (ℵ).

The smallest cardinality of an infinite set is that of the natural numbers, denoted by (read aleph-nought, aleph-zero, or aleph-null); the next larger cardinality of a well-ordered set is then then and so on. Continuing in this manner, it is possible to define an infinite cardinal number for every ordinal number as described below.

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Aleph number in the context of Uncountable set

In mathematics, an uncountable set, informally, is an infinite set that contains too many elements to be countable. The uncountability of a set is closely related to its cardinal number: a set is uncountable if its cardinal number is larger than aleph-null, the cardinality of the natural numbers.

Examples of uncountable sets include the set of all real numbers and set of all subsets of the natural numbers.

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Aleph number in the context of Cardinal of the continuum

In set theory, the cardinality of the continuum is the cardinality or "size" of the set of real numbers , sometimes called the continuum. It is an infinite cardinal number and is denoted by (lowercase Fraktur "c") or

The real numbers are more numerous than the natural numbers . Moreover, has the same number of elements as the power set of . Symbolically, if the cardinality of is denoted as , the cardinality of the continuum is

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