Ă
land ( AW-lÉnd, Swedish: [ËÇËland] ; Finnish: Ahvenanmaa) is an autonomous and demilitarised region of Finland. Receiving its autonomy by a 1920 decision of the League of Nations, it is the smallest region of Finland by both area (1,580 km or 610 sq mi) and population (30,654), constituting 0.51% of Finland's land area and 0.54% of its population. Its official language is Swedish and the capital city is Mariehamn.
Ă
land is situated in an archipelago, called the Ă
land Islands, at the entrance to the Gulf of Bothnia in the Baltic Sea. It comprises Fasta Ă
land, on which 90% of the population resides, and about 6,500 skerries and islands to its east, of which about 60â80 are inhabited. Fasta Ă
land is separated from the coast of Roslagen in Sweden by 38Â km (20+1â2 nautical miles) of open water to the west. In the east, the Ă
land archipelago is contiguous with the Finnish archipelago. Ă
land's only land border is located on the uninhabited skerry of MĂ€rket, which it shares with Sweden. From Mariehamn, there is a ferry distance of about 160Â km (86 nautical miles) to Turku, a coastal city of mainland Finland, and also to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden.